# Spain HS 820540 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 820540 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 820540 |
| Latest exports | $11.7M |
| Active destinations | 125 |
| Three-year growth | -13.5% |
| Destination HHI | 925 |
| Weighted share | 5.9% |

## Destination markets

- Netherlands: $1.9M; share 7.1%; growth -6.9%
- France: $1.8M; share 4.6%; growth -16.1%
- Italy: $1.5M; share 6.2%; growth -29.5%
- Germany: $1.3M; share 1.3%; growth -4.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ecuador at $642.9K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Benin at $47.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $19.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 3,268.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $8.6M
- 2011: $9.4M
- 2012: $8.4M
- 2013: $9.0M
- 2014: $8.9M
- 2015: $7.1M
- 2016: $8.9M
- 2017: $13.5M
- 2018: $21.9M
- 2019: $19.3M
- 2020: $13.7M
- 2021: $17.4M
- 2022: $13.7M
- 2023: $14.5M
- 2024: $11.3M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/820540",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820540",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/820540",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820540",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 173,
    "current_lane_count": 125,
    "active_market_count": 125,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11698567.907649847,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11297115.754084807,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13153124.003019184,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14122035.507797826,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14122802.980884608,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.455248942946918,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.150845045508895,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.4254722918422456,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9411011.237426333,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 38542449.930678405,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.880721234789164,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1914713.4955640058,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.367075959032125,
    "destination_hhi": 925.2171406888741,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.910678509576437,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10801925925106712,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0101918503663463,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.95247781155275,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.91907514450867,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820540,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: screwdrivers",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8205,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.8034797,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: screwdrivers",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8205,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 820540,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1914713.4955640058,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 689188.4717799657,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1775291.995277296,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1842313.5502020586,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1545664.131746041,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.922715114222,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.858246922156992,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 52.70778852437515,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2374502.765706917,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27035284.03350514,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -59.63050363859715,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.1261,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.1288,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.082276232759674,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8999322333586903,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.1919762672895,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 72,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2177.33,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1139554751549772,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.80458106273188,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 820540,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1784889.8985841433,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1310656.8877241814,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3283854.277484327,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2975842.6874889596,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2583692.5518562966,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.11819155918498,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.22788326830944,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.273688569023482,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4326273.641871671,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39220258.04933702,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.39188012820846,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.1643,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0435,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.550938691782309,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.401918383376835,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.182825074815234,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 79,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2015.41,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9163781147187242,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.52106170356909,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 820540,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1486189.848458225,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 990138.6001799845,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1798768.196889801,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2765112.9198343833,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2407043.0290589957,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.454879734778437,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.693957796375845,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.184484933336371,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4233244.530593436,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23968717.500560157,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -41.63936466811481,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.3808,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.7795,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.200539717752911,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5625112082976509,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.176965263545135,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1790.54,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2819659158745669,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.88232349406738,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 820540,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
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        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1321640.9265496808,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 793883.5155414292,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 961783.7510083107,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1067035.2381347432,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1106561.1662545032,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.7182732456297565,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.0544245981221074,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.088686681004285,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3602146.1788225044,
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        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
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        "trend_label": "Declining",
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        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2596460697262748,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.888421422220066,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 85,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1804.83,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9802523449655761,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.43063913045891,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 820540,
      "num_markets": 145,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 642900,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 47.61904761904761,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19666.666666666668,
      "price_spread_pct": 3268.7409200968523,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.088419580419583,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 73424323
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8646952.117947446,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.53983012945487
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9386922.119555593,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.557581810500361
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8447663.29430065,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.006036199002903
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8982888.415998355,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.335777161701076
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8889714.771382261,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0372347991115307
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7072839.621823749,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.437946506533493
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8853233.00068799,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.172257170524716
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13501547.987858733,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.504152853647014
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 21897328.053283542,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.18383309065534
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19292903.60620294,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.89380019673251
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13722892.676798575,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.870775716795315
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 17427912.853133,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.998827897259147
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      {
        "year": 2022,
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        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.478544024167245
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.79448041998149
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.968340125915912
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820540",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: screwdrivers",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8205
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 820540,
      "corridor_rank": 66,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1914713.4955640058,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 689188.4717799657,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1775291.995277296,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1842313.5502020586,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1545664.131746041,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.922715114222,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.858246922156992,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 52.70778852437515,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2374502.765706917,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27035284.03350514,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -59.63050363859715,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.1261,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.1288,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.082276232759674,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8999322333586903,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.1919762672895,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 72,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2177.33,
      "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1139554751549772,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.80458106273188,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 820540,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1784889.8985841433,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1310656.8877241814,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3283854.277484327,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2975842.6874889596,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2583692.5518562966,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.11819155918498,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.22788326830944,
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  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
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  }
}
```