{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/820412", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820412", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/820412", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "820412", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 177, "current_lane_count": 131, "active_market_count": 131, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 31196451.414204475, "exports_current_2024_usd": 31120095.729693405, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33074206.955938995, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31405232.9641805, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31579102.918973375, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.022770097780866472, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0432499139864548, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.49956008259633977, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 25801535.412768643, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 67644495.28370212, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.5223301803772062, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "USA", "top_market_exports_usd": 9396770.79933152, "top_market_share_pct": 30.121281021895168, "destination_hhi": 1269.9983233229534, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.458501861033154, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0411803019365362, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6013516378756109, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.57015849300548, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.51412429378531, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 820412, "hs_description": "Tools, hand: hand-operated spanners and wrenches (including torque meter wrenches but not including tap wrenches), adjustable", "hs_chapter": 82, "hs_heading": 8204, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Tools, hand: hand-operated spanners and wrenches (including torque meter wrenches but not including tap wrenches), adjustable", "hs_chapter": 82, "hs_heading": 8204, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 820412, "corridor_rank": 10, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9396770.79933152, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4747976.585706244, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10349836.322456362, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10107614.028926685, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8225328.6335362075, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.9665436153417648, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.184200203756826, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.442189241502727, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10880912.250484984, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 143860216.51964244, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.408732856844491, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.2673, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.796, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.531875890822465, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5748544625075729, "peer_best_share_pct": 40.40249383046305, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 87, "buyer_market_hhi": 2473.43, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6124028414295086, "max_drawdown_pct": 56.30363085344629, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 820412, "corridor_rank": 33, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3125960.3041179446, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1329547.7006251917, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3480482.2111459733, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3438074.328889993, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2452677.4709370756, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.152716948093461, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6767903310717083, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.61209192335984, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4182575.3677496617, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14728140.961914437, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -44.764808871453305, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.1551, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.199, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 21.22440511807552, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3564776942941812, "peer_best_share_pct": 24.70805127560664, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 65, "buyer_market_hhi": 1715.8, "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.0626206961583766, "max_drawdown_pct": 100, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 820412, "corridor_rank": 37, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2849619.1264385404, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1632797.2849582112, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2441953.890879741, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1655258.1886330228, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1292099.9976353939, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 90.0056392354571, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.552524854224057, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.537407231975187, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3703550.810433715, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23767295.259953856, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 71.46823200348192, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.2131, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.8576, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 11.98966519021598, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.206525743900464, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.41629218368644, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 69, "buyer_market_hhi": 2213.55, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5350036352290075, "max_drawdown_pct": 89.68328697440434, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 820412, "corridor_rank": 44, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2438145.020187477, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2019282.4746532799, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2314878.4388204603, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2199909.8453465775, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2225880.895279572, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.2878771911485796, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.4854881469609476, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9860062264572154, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3242980.751444249, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33399623.451469406, "historical_peak_year": 1995, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.3018709646913642, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.9614, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4893, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.299917688384033, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.28083771976148686, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.11644389230838, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 81, "buyer_market_hhi": 2064.82, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.21498996212015195, "max_drawdown_pct": 63.257219849081395, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 820412, "corridor_rank": 48, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1974147.6370645624, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1682809.2039073794, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2195585.6161227454, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2322203.69777414, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2086011.037154553, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.82240629948036, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.3040236402890324, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.2651241616613147, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2979648.2368613994, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21066898.920888953, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.087530461141675, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.1643, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5304, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 9.370850662349216, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.9326826864363458, "peer_best_share_pct": 32.91868783297448, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 67, "buyer_market_hhi": 2235.3, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.2459348303419395, "max_drawdown_pct": 38.09167022501752, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 820412, "corridor_rank": 53, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1559702.7800622748, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1330894.1270010045, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1574228.865478159, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1382784.2772802475, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1183291.6711794592, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.168243714023581, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.060084166412485, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9944934965638419, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2448308.950141777, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17491407.925668184, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.162737210587423, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.6208, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1273, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 8.916965327722142, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1307312688544382, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.438072351067774, "peer_top_exporter": "TWN", "supplier_count_latest": 47, "buyer_market_hhi": 2283.02, "distance_km": 17699.453125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07872936858989897, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.3828599115429278, "max_drawdown_pct": 68.97908542390414, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 820412, "corridor_rank": 59, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1373375.984329624, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1189625.5662547576, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1344832.0024583968, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1184420.4922661486, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1229164.634820098, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.006252991798513, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.501834789901025, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.243690315343728, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2208693.0601489483, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19236197.963138074, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.249943307142242, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.6971, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3355, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.1395396687089425, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7839528650540188, "peer_best_share_pct": 69.23287352926867, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 63, "buyer_market_hhi": 5063.76, "distance_km": 9073.951171875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787, "volatility_cv": 0.44080795582475535, "max_drawdown_pct": 62.5438811116953, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 820412, "corridor_rank": 73, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CAN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 901906.6149064845, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 527246.5472339496, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 936757.9181523434, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 931232.6286397863, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 871519.4919379313, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.446504368039619, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.493083827375541, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5242872425731626, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1137583.0009193758, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29545645.264399722, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.922217125466457, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.2073, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0077, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.0525872995341685, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.27444210897410404, "peer_best_share_pct": 36.9305032336359, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 65, "buyer_market_hhi": 2617.12, "distance_km": 6040.498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060609, "volatility_cv": 0.5646880288448034, "max_drawdown_pct": 62.0462585715559, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 820412, "corridor_rank": 80, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 804432.2046738898, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 940057.9152002388, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1163416.6730892167, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 897466.4934301488, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 697485.8456877306, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.88261377133508, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.145529541007601, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.096691032641164, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2263190.9844019623, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11301054.506723665, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966, "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.785922738693916, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.388, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9996, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.118204802881762, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -11.028085518303584, "peer_best_share_pct": 26.086133099224572, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 51, "buyer_market_hhi": 1709.06, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5189654961019725, "max_drawdown_pct": 79.47335848449548, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 820412, "num_markets": 150, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 831200, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 87.21206364284018, "median_price_across_markets": 20773.80384500183, "price_spread_pct": 4000.7732533602543, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.109317230273753, "total_trade_value_usd": 154206026 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 27444935.57686872, "active_destinations": 122, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.101575859651422 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 32098743.11148508, "active_destinations": 124, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.956889993717837 }, { 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