{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/820240",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820240",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/820240",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820240",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 120,
    "current_lane_count": 43,
    "active_market_count": 43,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1046008.6142158096,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 885880.8945228697,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1118893.8088996937,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 957292.6169919636,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 668295.5642116644,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.12167866136461036,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.845947265585657,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.481588021098707,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 549779.1043348457,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2241819.8407521243,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.603266682463317,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 697524.1086428846,
    "top_market_share_pct": 66.68435605244197,
    "destination_hhi": 4525.171182282977,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.023235109239504,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -6.82007451142304,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.947931597847205,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.83683672325685,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820240,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: chain saw blades",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.4069629,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: chain saw blades",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8202,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 820240,
      "num_markets": 78,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 791000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 355,
      "median_price_across_markets": 30166.666666666664,
      "price_spread_pct": 2620.9226519337017,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.4797500000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2215878
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 247434.86590638763,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.02829132431458
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 517265.405128849,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.05113886599422
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 463237.1286332983,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.444981620623246
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 555100.2785234688,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.83069668037985
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 392477.7083760658,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.296070717162774
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 479281.64464391634,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.11690865884194
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 387796.3311835197,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.088006912588096
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 251458.17638641034,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.157154370444275
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 334555.1025949572,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.04602276318652
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 443401.3023480221,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.5346105645395
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 540659.0940577271,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.934484899949204
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 889122.5642030097,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.45160619236277
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 914464.9798573514,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8502724680098614
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1556335.5523188596,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.19083142600326
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 885880.8945228697,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.07905559293091
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820240",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: chain saw blades",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8202
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 820240,
    "num_markets": 78,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 791000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 355,
    "median_price_across_markets": 30166.666666666664,
    "price_spread_pct": 2620.9226519337017,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.4797500000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2215878
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 247434.86590638763,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.02829132431458
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 517265.405128849,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.05113886599422
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 463237.1286332983,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.444981620623246
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 555100.2785234688,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.83069668037985
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 392477.7083760658,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.296070717162774
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 479281.64464391634,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.11690865884194
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 387796.3311835197,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.088006912588096
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 251458.17638641034,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.157154370444275
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 334555.1025949572,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.04602276318652
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 443401.3023480221,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.5346105645395
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 540659.0940577271,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.934484899949204
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 889122.5642030097,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.45160619236277
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 914464.9798573514,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8502724680098614
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1556335.5523188596,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.19083142600326
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 885880.8945228697,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.07905559293091
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}