{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/820190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/820190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820190",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 160,
    "current_lane_count": 99,
    "active_market_count": 99,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12658965.050535308,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 12099610.480555674,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15372546.081834866,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16155934.926984746,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12844511.673332307,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.13595431895,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.1613221505667903,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.685316499462446,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8383691.640676029,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31464336.623268515,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.821270818412444,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ETH",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3630393.4688838813,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.67843820084141,
    "destination_hhi": 1193.854200148613,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 45.833006956598325,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.8756888878255227,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8655786207376046,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.60161093365834,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.625,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820190,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: n.e.c. in heading no. 8201, of a kind used in agriculture, horticulture or forestry",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8201,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.738698,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: n.e.c. in heading no. 8201, of a kind used in agriculture, horticulture or forestry",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8201,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 820190,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1077247.0428699395,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 897324.4357999482,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2924265.3349838327,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3306671.3571891994,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2103081.1244374174,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -42.75678006713299,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.3962245702685467,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.416934452953733,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5743057.255792841,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19977723.013359237,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -57.173714520086726,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.6709,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3301,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.392241358785369,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.204891642003258,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.3010312971285,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 67,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1736.02,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.472546175344695,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.00393288076084,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 820190,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 661488.0432618548,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 625253.3010422749,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 730445.1517377016,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1016258.9122000858,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 958686.8554757617,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.103045221371456,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.567296200696505,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.546055280719376,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1590362.1625223418,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45866250.190006584,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -44.64910050209083,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.8962,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9891,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4422108642445353,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.28625662400169527,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.189113007034294,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 60,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1546.69,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6456706846959241,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.44348420631,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 820190,
      "num_markets": 137,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 486240,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 18.88888888888889,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11976.96544817226,
      "price_spread_pct": 4059.635249138259,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.394884086444007,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 64645644
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6291778.186966715,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7502296047789533
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7377251.088576821,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.252243632152183
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6649148.057540216,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.869570959351295
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6155643.2652916685,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.422075549797791
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6334683.044139724,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9085470215202998
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6650811.255419003,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.990434550182141
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7815153.202035068,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.506765744816057
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8939760.816800877,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.39009045239141
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12838854.261225019,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.61518752376917
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11420862.562919343,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.044534578044024
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13396664.10454193,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.299932739209343
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 21265372.2848772,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.73632509504741
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 17551774.435863104,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.463121732672455
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16466253.32908582,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.184680134444219
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 12099610.480555674,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.518739638342332
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820190",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: n.e.c. in heading no. 8201, of a kind used in agriculture, horticulture or forestry",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8201
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 820190,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1077247.0428699395,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 897324.4357999482,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2924265.3349838327,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3306671.3571891994,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2103081.1244374174,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -42.75678006713299,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.3962245702685467,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.416934452953733,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5743057.255792841,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19977723.013359237,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -57.173714520086726,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.6709,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3301,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.392241358785369,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.204891642003258,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.3010312971285,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 67,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1736.02,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.472546175344695,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.00393288076084,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 820190,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 661488.0432618548,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 625253.3010422749,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 730445.1517377016,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1016258.9122000858,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 958686.8554757617,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.103045221371456,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.567296200696505,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.546055280719376,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1590362.1625223418,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45866250.190006584,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -44.64910050209083,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.8962,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9891,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4422108642445353,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.28625662400169527,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.189113007034294,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 60,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1546.69,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6456706846959241,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.44348420631,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 820190,
    "num_markets": 137,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 486240,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 18.88888888888889,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11976.96544817226,
    "price_spread_pct": 4059.635249138259,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.394884086444007,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 64645644
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6291778.186966715,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7502296047789533
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7377251.088576821,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.252243632152183
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6649148.057540216,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.869570959351295
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6155643.2652916685,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.422075549797791
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6334683.044139724,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9085470215202998
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6650811.255419003,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.990434550182141
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7815153.202035068,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.506765744816057
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8939760.816800877,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.39009045239141
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12838854.261225019,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.61518752376917
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11420862.562919343,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.044534578044024
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 13396664.10454193,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.299932739209343
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 21265372.2848772,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.73632509504741
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 17551774.435863104,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.463121732672455
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 16466253.32908582,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.184680134444219
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 12099610.480555674,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.518739638342332
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}