{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/811229",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/811229",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/811229",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "811229",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 83,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2457364.701651249,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1114357.1247108546,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1373901.156401189,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1583045.1526995688,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1662646.985026648,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.90802062317162,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.000287708163807,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1851753226231443,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2376950.640351034,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8016839.125357038,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.093195945794765,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 422933.32616848487,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.21084891812318,
    "destination_hhi": 851.6062077251677,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 32.07687599402596,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 15.023736193513209,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9340019735696709,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.08353710385633,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.78313253012048,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 811229,
      "hs_description": "Chromium and articles thereof: wrought other than waste and scrap",
      "hs_chapter": 81,
      "hs_heading": 8112,
      "substitution_elasticity": -35.643398,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Chromium and articles thereof: wrought other than waste and scrap",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8112,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 811229,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2014,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 422933.32616848487,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 422933.32616848487,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 422933.32616848487,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 422933.32616848487,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 422933.32616848487,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 422933.32616848487,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1606117.709849333,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 49.2245,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.2569,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.213925229149858,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 20.213925229149858,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.856629364917225,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3735.39,
        "distance_km": 11084.6552734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 811229,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 314945.1294515647,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 106637.24937467677,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 411361.3846295564,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 372820.55836567015,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 276611.0798413736,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2132640503503822,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.9952661132056395,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 55.06683326996718,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 484886.5710253326,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 664939.8192257906,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -53.853569219616794,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.0747,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.2958,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 47.364456202707906,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.138532443663124,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.364456202707906,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3889.4,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3335864864839326,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.4838100619412,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 811229,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 257833.00332100078,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 105710.79397281374,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 240712.3035278498,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 263797.7516946402,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 306264.8463542708,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.8609291111315835,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.82952461305687,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 117.54398759989328,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 596302.0131607763,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1736794.7563939376,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -121.40491671102487,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.9158,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.4216,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.845335199901962,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.288488146178965,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 77.01059449218961,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6178.94,
        "distance_km": 1811.998779296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4726070676580716,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.74854248889108,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 811229,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FIN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 256456.65546100232,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 158084.07743113642,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 349467.9873488902,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 352811.5697157127,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 331957.622798969,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.653036971200079,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.552189367909957,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.64143847682427,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 516280.8829506265,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1197408.769202221,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 39.130434782608695,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -57.29447544802435,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.8456,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.6458,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.417636320791917,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.662535468851853,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.49715691379116,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6312.94,
        "distance_km": 2952.194580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0701943655938353,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.4733100436697,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 811229,
      "num_markets": 34,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 845700.1795332136,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 964.4097222222223,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12963.5,
      "price_spread_pct": 6516.2631219268815,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.776036585365853,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13484486
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1658641.1303380954,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 379.552702650691
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 962576.3881986141,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.96596415027983
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1260508.1797283974,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.951495920997935
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 343298.7021233949,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.76505558279156
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 990502.3469240845,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 188.52493201913109
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1067397.4890852561,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.7632468413590905
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1248965.489915219,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.010345507329596
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1973349.6133960641,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.99873009541818
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1910008.7496605907,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.209814586603644
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2511522.744711509,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.492735054633002
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1624533.4739968742,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.31679227601502
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2168988.8202974023,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.51456618256029
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1750436.5521955807,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.297115051262992
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1256909.792297132,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.19449578331849
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1114357.1247108546,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.341519372344756
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "811229",
    "hs_description": "Chromium and articles thereof: wrought other than waste and scrap",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8112
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 811229,
      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "latest_data_year": 2014,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 422933.32616848487,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 422933.32616848487,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 422933.32616848487,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 422933.32616848487,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 422933.32616848487,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 422933.32616848487,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1606117.709849333,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 49.2245,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.2569,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 20.213925229149858,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 20.213925229149858,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.856629364917225,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3735.39,
      "distance_km": 11084.6552734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 811229,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 314945.1294515647,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 106637.24937467677,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 411361.3846295564,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 372820.55836567015,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 276611.0798413736,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2132640503503822,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.9952661132056395,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 55.06683326996718,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 484886.5710253326,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 664939.8192257906,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -53.853569219616794,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.0747,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.2958,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 47.364456202707906,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.138532443663124,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.364456202707906,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3889.4,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3335864864839326,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.4838100619412,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 811229,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 257833.00332100078,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 105710.79397281374,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 240712.3035278498,
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}