{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/780411",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/780411",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/780411",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "780411",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 81,
    "current_lane_count": 32,
    "active_market_count": 32,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 455280.34725117905,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 287936.55521844595,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 137558.08397558448,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 206422.3773992202,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 145079.39022994146,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.93151477757792,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.79239635883089,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.493929686421596,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 788778.4004794648,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4518356.467815882,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.425444463999515,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SEN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 185598.74869326127,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.765816010693314,
    "destination_hhi": 1896.378872431013,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 59.66991499405996,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 55.34698212411001,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0741485436759275,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 52.448580665142956,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.90123456790124,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 780411,
      "hs_description": "Lead: sheets, strip and foil, of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.2mm",
      "hs_chapter": 78,
      "hs_heading": 7804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.379362,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lead: sheets, strip and foil, of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.2mm",
    "hs_chapter": 78,
    "hs_heading": 7804,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 780411,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "SEN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 185598.74869326127,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 61948.88875589427,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 185598.74869326127,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 185598.74869326127,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 185598.74869326127,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1389.9393955182484,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 405.70955816793423,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 124.87986974558977,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 185598.74869326127,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 186484.25339255255,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1265.0595257726586,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7136.9474,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1100.6191,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.5556,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.52515846073754,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 98.75950638678404,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.52515846073754,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9905.43,
        "distance_km": 3164.42529296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4113840257467412,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 70.74420167327442,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 780411,
      "num_markets": 49,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 180000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200.66666666666666,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21000,
      "price_spread_pct": 856.1873015873017,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.20113207547169815,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 278338
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3291600.990708151,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3835.9570558440396
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2622477.240038479,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.328215739348078
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1299668.8269470981,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.441178016552456
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 182867.9661079087,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.92964897546534
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 153478.75731350586,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.07127230641398
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 88445.78864362603,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.37261873122883
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 73043.76169204083,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.414087417598225
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 92649.1432185054,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.840596749552198
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 99833.55521657364,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.754428965548444
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 64709.76653256813,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.182347866716576
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 58503.37328657803,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.591122914755761
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 560934.2617827693,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 858.806698265141
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 60379.01287753844,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.23599127540524
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 64358.683830769085,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.59114941362535
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 287936.5552184459,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 347.3934799157391
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "780411",
    "hs_description": "Lead: sheets, strip and foil, of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.2mm",
    "hs_chapter": 78,
    "hs_heading": 7804
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 780411,
      "corridor_rank": 52,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 185598.74869326127,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 61948.88875589427,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 185598.74869326127,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 185598.74869326127,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 185598.74869326127,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1389.9393955182484,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 405.70955816793423,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 124.87986974558977,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 185598.74869326127,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 186484.25339255255,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1265.0595257726586,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7136.9474,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1100.6191,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.5556,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 99.52515846073754,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 98.75950638678404,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.52515846073754,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9905.43,
      "distance_km": 3164.42529296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4113840257467412,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 70.74420167327442,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 780411,
    "num_markets": 49,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 180000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200.66666666666666,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21000,
    "price_spread_pct": 856.1873015873017,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.20113207547169815,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 278338
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3291600.990708151,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3835.9570558440396
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2622477.240038479,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.328215739348078
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1299668.8269470981,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.441178016552456
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 182867.9661079087,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.92964897546534
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 153478.75731350586,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.07127230641398
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 88445.78864362603,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.37261873122883
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 73043.76169204083,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.414087417598225
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 92649.1432185054,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.840596749552198
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 99833.55521657364,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.754428965548444
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 64709.76653256813,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.182347866716576
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 58503.37328657803,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.591122914755761
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 560934.2617827693,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 858.806698265141
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 60379.01287753844,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.23599127540524
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 64358.683830769085,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.59114941362535
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 287936.5552184459,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 347.3934799157391
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}