{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/780191",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/780191",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/780191",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "780191",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8243804.705649615,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6803528.662400195,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6996092.849821225,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5315612.59824677,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4358550.428426216,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.20720811702721,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.245367661083586,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8679243602305773,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7351710.963901542,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 24652283.050657775,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.07513247725778,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2430982.3106488143,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.4885965576407,
    "destination_hhi": 1733.8600145852056,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.336406422808151,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6934141294458684,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0363506816308838,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.75849115528682,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.21739130434783,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 780191,
      "hs_description": "Lead: unwrought, unrefined, containing by weight antimony as the principal other element",
      "hs_chapter": 78,
      "hs_heading": 7801,
      "substitution_elasticity": -21.798717,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lead: unwrought, unrefined, containing by weight antimony as the principal other element",
    "hs_chapter": 78,
    "hs_heading": 7801,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 780191,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2430982.3106488143,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 906741.3540287557,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2623357.0753404987,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1762054.374564405,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1154104.3204013964,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 284.9684174867939,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.118740337273619,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6534391259994665,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5226646.670000876,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67932232.80570213,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 284.31497836079444,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.6523,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.6415,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5785402749852797,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.372522851502644,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.46448275010241,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1872.94,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4301250151222218,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.60411334470855,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 780191,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GRC",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1809035.694056142,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1072936.2027077978,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2036982.9161697915,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1700862.2391715327,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1700862.2391715327,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37.7238250172669,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 65.71971750328754,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.732170611423903,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2779414.53577964,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31385340.332492,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.991654405842993,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 50.8681,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 80.4252,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.7639511787715705,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.59658180675922,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.725948352711686,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BGR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1395.36,
        "distance_km": 2372.9033203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8568400742515412,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 50.24152349654305,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 780191,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LVA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 33694.444444444445,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 319.2469922711382,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2713.584849388607,
      "price_spread_pct": 1229.930122129515,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 242.08780392156868,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 32558614
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2898376.4542261446,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2368885600563106
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5666637.118467997,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.51073533617176
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4941216.570284525,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.80160583813055
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4194406.793341355,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.11388473507379
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8215317.824662611,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.86364006715978
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3425923.453172476,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.298345526112705
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2493647.460298135,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.212399973824112
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1564504.8753350684,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.26038262248908
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3434785.5418255418,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119.54457259776305
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6088579.962397095,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.2623032284309
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3121340.9237796837,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.73450060511645
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2468443.517990498,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.917209037152578
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4771621.403315961,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.30486472708222
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9413128.483747514,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.27316331522053
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6803528.662400194,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.722981003106383
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "780191",
    "hs_description": "Lead: unwrought, unrefined, containing by weight antimony as the principal other element",
    "hs_chapter": 78,
    "hs_heading": 7801
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 780191,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2430982.3106488143,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 906741.3540287557,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2623357.0753404987,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1762054.374564405,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1154104.3204013964,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 284.9684174867939,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.118740337273619,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6534391259994665,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5226646.670000876,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67932232.80570213,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 284.31497836079444,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.6523,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.6415,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5785402749852797,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.372522851502644,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.46448275010241,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 34,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1872.94,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4301250151222218,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.60411334470855,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 780191,
      "corridor_rank": 100,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1809035.694056142,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1072936.2027077978,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2036982.9161697915,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1700862.2391715327,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1700862.2391715327,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37.7238250172669,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 65.71971750328754,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.732170611423903,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2779414.53577964,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31385340.332492,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.991654405842993,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 50.8681,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 80.4252,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.7639511787715705,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.59658180675922,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.725948352711686,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BGR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1395.36,
      "distance_km": 2372.9033203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8568400742515412,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 50.24152349654305,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 780191,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LVA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 33694.444444444445,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 319.2469922711382,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2713.584849388607,
    "price_spread_pct": 1229.930122129515,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 242.08780392156868,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 32558614
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2898376.4542261446,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2368885600563106
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5666637.118467997,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.51073533617176
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4941216.570284525,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.80160583813055
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4194406.793341355,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.11388473507379
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8215317.824662611,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.86364006715978
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3425923.453172476,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.298345526112705
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2493647.460298135,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.212399973824112
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1564504.8753350684,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.26038262248908
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3434785.5418255418,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119.54457259776305
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6088579.962397095,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.2623032284309
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3121340.9237796837,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.73450060511645
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2468443.517990498,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.917209037152578
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4771621.403315961,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.30486472708222
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9413128.483747514,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.27316331522053
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6803528.662400194,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.722981003106383
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}