{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/761699",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/761699",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/761699",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "761699",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 186,
    "current_lane_count": 156,
    "active_market_count": 156,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 456788831.6022204,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 456556002.86621946,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 455550971.43232554,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 408951393.09072477,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 391998143.06376904,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.296555177157526,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.1117447675378616,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.140756029427716,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 268943200.885406,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 640456745.4649744,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.1557991477298097,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 95108876.8301221,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.821191379946992,
    "destination_hhi": 977.3135984606364,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.15312636011273,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.19896694774447232,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6662816565947505,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 59.62755792378676,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 9.13978494623656,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 761699,
      "hs_description": "Aluminium: n.e.c. in heading no. 7616",
      "hs_chapter": 76,
      "hs_heading": 7616,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.9181247,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aluminium: n.e.c. in heading no. 7616",
    "hs_chapter": 76,
    "hs_heading": 7616,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 761699,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 95108876.8301221,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 49812453.70172439,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 91655375.33098477,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 76987312.224555,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74313426.74830516,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.26124664149069,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.11442297008185,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6401627293917365,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 99662729.69131592,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2526238125.7514677,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.621083912098953,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.3987,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6267,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.7648421128879326,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2694290041462337,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.690567351175915,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 107,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 896.87,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4699909182617751,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 45.84806460385942,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 761699,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 81008355.05960229,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 76763557.9573138,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 94775013.36826529,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90670391.08768646,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 93110565.82877807,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.445524016818415,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.0623742903399855,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.558975630659366,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 114615825.25222412,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1036406918.7708889,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.886548386159049,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.3402,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4382,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.816269227117174,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7906442003410445,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.333494276606682,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 122,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 983.58,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3518073453201429,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 36.13370920107483,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 761699,
      "num_markets": 176,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1778388.8888888892,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 45.70970328789093,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11621.951219512195,
      "price_spread_pct": 15301.58874010696,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 323.8359237726097,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2009041593
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 257004009.8703237,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.660780944094174
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 308427878.9946016,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.00897540479031
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 260606201.23199838,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.504978965743963
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 285721884.57655483,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.637408175946597
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 335112750.5272023,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.286343334829134
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 332840361.6550863,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6780968102649294
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 383202074.05999285,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.130891023695945
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 394348316.71405137,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9087114628491015
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 391587479.3280257,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7001012224498975
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 373246233.4269105,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.683818270336231
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 297970251.68125814,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.167914637614956
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 380133799.4753891,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.57441299275143
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 435431654.7857166,
        "active_destinations": 163,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.54694515106058
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 474665256.6450406,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.010277830772663
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 456556002.8662195,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.815163112383288
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "761699",
    "hs_description": "Aluminium: n.e.c. in heading no. 7616",
    "hs_chapter": 76,
    "hs_heading": 7616
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 761699,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 95108876.8301221,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 49812453.70172439,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 91655375.33098477,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 76987312.224555,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74313426.74830516,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.26124664149069,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.11442297008185,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6401627293917365,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 99662729.69131592,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2526238125.7514677,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.621083912098953,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.3987,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6267,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.7648421128879326,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2694290041462337,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 16.690567351175915,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 107,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 896.87,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4699909182617751,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 45.84806460385942,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 761699,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 81008355.05960229,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 76763557.9573138,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 94775013.36826529,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90670391.08768646,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 93110565.82877807,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.445524016818415,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.0623742903399855,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.558975630659366,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 114615825.25222412,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1036406918.7708889,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.886548386159049,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.3402,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4382,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.816269227117174,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7906442003410445,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.333494276606682,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 122,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 983.58,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3518073453201429,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 36.13370920107483,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 761699,
    "num_markets": 176,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1778388.8888888892,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 45.70970328789093,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11621.951219512195,
    "price_spread_pct": 15301.58874010696,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 323.8359237726097,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2009041593
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 257004009.8703237,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.660780944094174
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 308427878.9946016,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.00897540479031
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 260606201.23199838,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.504978965743963
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 285721884.57655483,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.637408175946597
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 335112750.5272023,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.286343334829134
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 332840361.6550863,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6780968102649294
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 383202074.05999285,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.130891023695945
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 394348316.71405137,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9087114628491015
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 391587479.3280257,
      "active_destinations": 157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7001012224498975
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 373246233.4269105,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.683818270336231
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 297970251.68125814,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.167914637614956
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 380133799.4753891,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.57441299275143
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 435431654.7857166,
      "active_destinations": 163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.54694515106058
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 474665256.6450406,
      "active_destinations": 158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.010277830772663
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 456556002.8662195,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.815163112383288
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}