{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/761691",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/761691",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/761691",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "761691",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 141,
    "current_lane_count": 74,
    "active_market_count": 74,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6945001.382443774,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6345893.333151894,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5363074.40942407,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4701100.577409757,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4740150.580615796,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.094808312122108,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.313045732285861,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.293732108322133,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5293451.924088059,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 21595436.794912446,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.801076203799976,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3223312.6356537645,
    "top_market_share_pct": 46.4119797557126,
    "destination_hhi": 2394.100254173262,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.02910746448371,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.870312153123326,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8281390945542569,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.15455170268463,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.24113475177305,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 761691,
      "hs_description": "Aluminium: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7616, cloth, grill, netting and fencing, of aluminium wire",
      "hs_chapter": 76,
      "hs_heading": 7616,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.145628,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aluminium: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7616, cloth, grill, netting and fencing, of aluminium wire",
    "hs_chapter": 76,
    "hs_heading": 7616,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 761691,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 209224.94907542272,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 53282.97494120018,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 79991.92430461616,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50469.6812279623,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68746.23322039805,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 195.1416153549922,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 137.52514495719726,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.46054475815859,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 409768.21659511625,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19429466.954926196,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 177.68107059683362,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.9767,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9145,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.076843485005518,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.013395419129853,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.937381190721965,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2193.22,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5236194001491143,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.32465258449857,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 761691,
      "num_markets": 104,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7295000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 118.8365933170334,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15181.818181818182,
      "price_spread_pct": 48050.115447588934,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.50742441860465,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 21973632
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6445832.590558389,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.11550468278483
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9223340.121013079,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.08997311725218
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5601837.730134683,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.26454346650089
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6180427.556720864,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.328571701991633
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5058276.0856403895,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.1565346536616
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5723121.587879012,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.143717167317329
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5988216.425550561,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.631997304285704
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4171060.2319583935,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.34553303448943
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3756748.9929701486,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.932995831942657
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4256855.680751068,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.312219919849538
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3143651.29989869,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.150860267265784
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4272628.358877884,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.912922626487784
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4566084.792428205,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.868288297075075
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5177245.102692114,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.384777945371873
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6345893.333151892,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.572781610283286
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "761691",
    "hs_description": "Aluminium: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7616, cloth, grill, netting and fencing, of aluminium wire",
    "hs_chapter": 76,
    "hs_heading": 7616
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 761691,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 209224.94907542272,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 53282.97494120018,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 79991.92430461616,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50469.6812279623,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68746.23322039805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 195.1416153549922,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 137.52514495719726,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.46054475815859,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 409768.21659511625,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19429466.954926196,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 177.68107059683362,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.9767,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9145,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.076843485005518,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.013395419129853,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.937381190721965,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2193.22,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5236194001491143,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.32465258449857,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 761691,
    "num_markets": 104,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7295000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 118.8365933170334,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15181.818181818182,
    "price_spread_pct": 48050.115447588934,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.50742441860465,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 21973632
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6445832.590558389,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.11550468278483
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9223340.121013079,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.08997311725218
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5601837.730134683,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.26454346650089
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6180427.556720864,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.328571701991633
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5058276.0856403895,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.1565346536616
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5723121.587879012,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.143717167317329
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5988216.425550561,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.631997304285704
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4171060.2319583935,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.34553303448943
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3756748.9929701486,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.932995831942657
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4256855.680751068,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.312219919849538
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3143651.29989869,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.150860267265784
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4272628.358877884,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.912922626487784
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4566084.792428205,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.868288297075075
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5177245.102692114,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.384777945371873
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6345893.333151892,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.572781610283286
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}