{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/761410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/761410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/761410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "761410",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 39,
    "active_market_count": 39,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11499780.998827403,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4345151.474806957,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3214387.8217500704,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3210992.9077835567,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4600033.673849298,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.662383841371524,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.417283608722755,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.55258668707196,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15719328.822656222,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 64402159.10025226,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.214970528443484,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "YEM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3091959.017816152,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.88711218180093,
    "destination_hhi": 1184.292598331765,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 45.92745206389893,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 15.573926709004544,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.115564069044422,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 54.753085939881814,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.06611570247934,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 761410,
      "hs_description": "Aluminium: stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, (not electrically insulated), with steel core",
      "hs_chapter": 76,
      "hs_heading": 7614,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aluminium: stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, (not electrically insulated), with steel core",
    "hs_chapter": 76,
    "hs_heading": 7614,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 761410,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1536248.1573762996,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 405636.6619753604,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 516427.1949373807,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 610339.3404785686,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 490838.26246781804,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.863386230434532,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 83.93846938346708,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.513278035018864,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1536248.1573762996,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11393462.152798777,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.649891804584332,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -51.2441,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 85.6768,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.483593808216792,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.451681272366924,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.7904873601348,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4991.83,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.013584740469421,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.48986716861917,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 761410,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 691983.8879005624,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 542142.5536740242,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 268899.45761077973,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 161864.56188489907,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 784789.78540004,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 586.6887385057943,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 322.5485198446342,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.0762592098729815,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5490574.264212783,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 124678072.40549366,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 579.6124792959213,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.1704,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 37.738,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.555016511363767,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5026434755416663,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.022513621775023,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1654.87,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.5595075243445193,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99112334937982,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 761410,
      "num_markets": 71,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 580000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 399.0538012982726,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6829.91495747874,
      "price_spread_pct": 8486.210294083387,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 36.95081333333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 21444549
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2556868.8866088493,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.90109440243687
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5458100.991967622,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.46816102121878
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2948285.8828590377,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.983302852075056
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6903096.645436025,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.13932432976594
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8557207.785995785,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.961871396561914
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9891998.574645014,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.59843843962359
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6291587.191730736,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.39720887286403
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9352115.37332307,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.64477099856295
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3381786.2449179958,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.83934425611826
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1027884.8149583695,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.60526950799948
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3025175.0934925424,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 194.31070966984424
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3386625.9801750276,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.948098060836301
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1884744.7001385977,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.34742096789825
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3413267.2903046575,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.09971552399948
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4345151.474806957,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.301822718346862
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "761410",
    "hs_description": "Aluminium: stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, (not electrically insulated), with steel core",
    "hs_chapter": 76,
    "hs_heading": 7614
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 761410,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1536248.1573762996,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 405636.6619753604,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 516427.1949373807,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 610339.3404785686,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 490838.26246781804,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.863386230434532,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 83.93846938346708,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.513278035018864,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1536248.1573762996,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11393462.152798777,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.649891804584332,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -51.2441,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 85.6768,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.483593808216792,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.451681272366924,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.7904873601348,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4991.83,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.013584740469421,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.48986716861917,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 761410,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 691983.8879005624,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 542142.5536740242,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 268899.45761077973,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 161864.56188489907,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 784789.78540004,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 586.6887385057943,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 322.5485198446342,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.0762592098729815,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5490574.264212783,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 124678072.40549366,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 579.6124792959213,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.1704,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 37.738,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.555016511363767,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5026434755416663,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.022513621775023,
      "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1654.87,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.5595075243445193,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99112334937982,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 761410,
    "num_markets": 71,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 580000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 399.0538012982726,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6829.91495747874,
    "price_spread_pct": 8486.210294083387,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 36.95081333333333,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 21444549
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2556868.8866088493,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.90109440243687
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5458100.991967622,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.46816102121878
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2948285.8828590377,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.983302852075056
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6903096.645436025,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.13932432976594
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8557207.785995785,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.961871396561914
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9891998.574645014,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.59843843962359
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6291587.191730736,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.39720887286403
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9352115.37332307,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.64477099856295
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3381786.2449179958,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.83934425611826
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1027884.8149583695,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.60526950799948
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3025175.0934925424,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 194.31070966984424
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3386625.9801750276,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.948098060836301
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1884744.7001385977,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.34742096789825
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3413267.2903046575,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.09971552399948
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4345151.474806957,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.301822718346862
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}