{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/741810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/741810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741810",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 144,
    "current_lane_count": 80,
    "active_market_count": 80,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1823975.3474534801,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1706601.7051962428,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1937728.136503214,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2347694.32641833,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1969632.1261349893,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.403719852817346,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.17260302595563104,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.324250695762168,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2623641.3497069213,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10433806.462810084,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.727970548579513,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 860696.6101290482,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.18795192767812,
    "destination_hhi": 2552.988837714733,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.22596193174927,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.810202203742862,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3370877743698482,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.16153884290013,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741810,
      "hs_description": "Copper: table, kitchen or other household articles and parts thereof: pot scourers and scouring or polishing pads, gloves and the like",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7418,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: table, kitchen or other household articles and parts thereof: pot scourers and scouring or polishing pads, gloves and the like",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7418,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 741810,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40950.79498550434,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94413.26534030851,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28467.79398671977,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20284.3126602082,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21958.389352347025,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 98.05182157202124,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.864896235599105,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.556220985138642,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 400733.68393209984,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28927022.5470695,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 87.4956005868826,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.3112,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.644,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 34.4828,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.14156588331505596,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.006671583293205802,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.78999637563226,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1725.74,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0643252500976006,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.68456326795676,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 741810,
      "num_markets": 116,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1074333.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 107.46193532150497,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23750.394114555966,
      "price_spread_pct": 4522.981244928682,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.7899855769230766,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11651908
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2474690.2561104773,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.54042922648168
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2958549.529251387,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.552316575626776
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1497715.4146582622,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.37669963439028
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1570849.1449290141,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.883019134008119
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 924291.3049170584,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.15976649312008
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1454457.6900196853,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.359231043529235
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1339294.1757188546,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.91796936350015
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1495477.2921258209,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.661599015252664
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1947213.9629500322,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.20685591167136
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1721406.508443851,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.596437720900612
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2896625.9146300117,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.27088200384215
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3028661.3079519942,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.5582480172917865
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2349886.333169479,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.41171612686889
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1756696.3711439222,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.243347035661685
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1706601.7051962423,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.851640543610809
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741810",
    "hs_description": "Copper: table, kitchen or other household articles and parts thereof: pot scourers and scouring or polishing pads, gloves and the like",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7418
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 741810,
      "corridor_rank": 22,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40950.79498550434,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94413.26534030851,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28467.79398671977,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20284.3126602082,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21958.389352347025,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 98.05182157202124,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.864896235599105,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.556220985138642,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 400733.68393209984,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28927022.5470695,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 87.4956005868826,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.3112,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.644,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 34.4828,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.14156588331505596,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.006671583293205802,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.78999637563226,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 68,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1725.74,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0643252500976006,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.68456326795676,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 741810,
    "num_markets": 116,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1074333.3333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 107.46193532150497,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23750.394114555966,
    "price_spread_pct": 4522.981244928682,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.7899855769230766,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11651908
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2474690.2561104773,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.54042922648168
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2958549.529251387,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.552316575626776
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1497715.4146582622,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.37669963439028
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1570849.1449290141,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.883019134008119
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 924291.3049170584,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.15976649312008
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1454457.6900196853,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.359231043529235
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1339294.1757188546,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.91796936350015
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1495477.2921258209,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.661599015252664
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1947213.9629500322,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.20685591167136
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1721406.508443851,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.596437720900612
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2896625.9146300117,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.27088200384215
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3028661.3079519942,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.5582480172917865
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2349886.333169479,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.41171612686889
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1756696.3711439222,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.243347035661685
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1706601.7051962423,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.851640543610809
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}