{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/740990", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740990", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/740990", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "740990", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 109, "current_lane_count": 31, "active_market_count": 31, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3482073.5294161104, "exports_current_2024_usd": 3101200.1524436395, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3626418.153991414, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3964439.4749912797, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4092762.6977314055, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.22715652553589, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.070709405208637, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.910901896437576, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3695580.1937719462, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 22363328.622718908, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.138058421973465, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "FRA", "top_market_exports_usd": 1282731.907300061, "top_market_share_pct": 36.8381625621546, "destination_hhi": 1828.7505930764357, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.81547006113548, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6903298614297353, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3558966863620021, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.99232668963614, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.45871559633027, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 85.5, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 740990, "hs_description": "Copper: plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys, copper-tin base alloys, copper-nickel base alloys or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys)", "hs_chapter": 74, "hs_heading": 7409, "substitution_elasticity": -24.762192, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade" }, "hs_description": "Copper: plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys, copper-tin base alloys, copper-nickel base alloys or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys)", "hs_chapter": 74, "hs_heading": 7409, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 740990, "corridor_rank": 92, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1282731.907300061, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 371151.64342602756, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 865844.6991790637, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 792691.0677632072, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 512212.38824817835, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.660410643241597, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.49131272207903, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 46.88110546212505, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2950553.310650996, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 61056388.47817093, "historical_peak_year": 1997, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556, "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.22069481888345, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.1213, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.1938, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1008971203048916, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0004380737673941, "peer_best_share_pct": 58.292368175550365, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 32, "buyer_market_hhi": 3959.97, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.605494651590918, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98389923884898, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 740990, "num_markets": 59, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1401000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 664.1646489104116, "median_price_across_markets": 16146.510499688127, "price_spread_pct": 8672.684016637138, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.39928846153846, "total_trade_value_usd": 22217169 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1541864.9793364184, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.021352541338565 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1716829.1288619714, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.347566218207598 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3784516.5591987334, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 120.43641359390045 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 863844.4360348617, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -77.17424610191804 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 1006481.5984285102, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.511903815502748 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 991862.5983743279, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.452485577183729 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 2595039.061864328, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": 161.63291832130997 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 2624163.7351802504, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1223211913811622 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 8274887.403638862, "active_destinations": 37, "yoy_growth_pct": 215.33426412016442 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 6619476.803299891, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.00523414507137 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 3667972.5221677357, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": -44.58818074052006 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 5274970.390814422, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.81161142660267 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 4689378.831088589, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.101324108767585 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 3088675.4784420133, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.13465642900489 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 3101200.152443639, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4055030736975781 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "740990", "hs_description": "Copper: plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys, copper-tin base alloys, copper-nickel base alloys or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys)", "hs_chapter": 74, "hs_heading": 7409 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 740990, "corridor_rank": 92, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1282731.907300061, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 371151.64342602756, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 865844.6991790637, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 792691.0677632072, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 512212.38824817835, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.660410643241597, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.49131272207903, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 46.88110546212505, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2950553.310650996, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 61056388.47817093, "historical_peak_year": 1997, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556, "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.22069481888345, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.1213, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.1938, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1008971203048916, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0004380737673941, "peer_best_share_pct": 58.292368175550365, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 32, "buyer_market_hhi": 3959.97, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.605494651590918, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98389923884898, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 740990, "num_markets": 59, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1401000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 664.1646489104116, "median_price_across_markets": 16146.510499688127, "price_spread_pct": 8672.684016637138, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.39928846153846, "total_trade_value_usd": 22217169 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1541864.9793364184, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.021352541338565 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1716829.1288619714, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.347566218207598 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3784516.5591987334, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 120.43641359390045 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 863844.4360348617, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -77.17424610191804 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 1006481.5984285102, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.511903815502748 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 991862.5983743279, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.452485577183729 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 2595039.061864328, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": 161.63291832130997 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 2624163.7351802504, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1223211913811622 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 8274887.403638862, "active_destinations": 37, "yoy_growth_pct": 215.33426412016442 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 6619476.803299891, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.00523414507137 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 3667972.5221677357, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": -44.58818074052006 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 5274970.390814422, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.81161142660267 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 4689378.831088589, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.101324108767585 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 3088675.4784420133, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.13465642900489 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 3101200.152443639, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4055030736975781 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }