{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/740929", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740929", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/740929", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "740929", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 119, "current_lane_count": 58, "active_market_count": 58, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5525570.072710986, "exports_current_2024_usd": 3640505.7819668967, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2328707.993252493, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2415128.6383256037, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2907554.068574094, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.11653684026207, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.541506437713863, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.4889384880815166, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8576381.42851144, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 36934602.63671614, "historical_peak_year": 1995, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966, "trend_acceleration_pct": 50.627598352180556, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "BGD", "top_market_exports_usd": 1466931.4510057627, "top_market_share_pct": 26.548056249444112, "destination_hhi": 1482.882912487419, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.666818804116062, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.002753412880127, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3581996625718022, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.75054025724768, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.41176470588235, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 740929, "hs_description": "Copper: plates and sheets, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass), not in coils", "hs_chapter": 74, "hs_heading": 7409, "substitution_elasticity": -27.706038, "price_range_label": "Unclassified", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Copper: plates and sheets, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass), not in coils", "hs_chapter": 74, "hs_heading": 7409, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 740929, "corridor_rank": 36, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1123110.4828115012, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 551662.8204414316, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 585864.4448559181, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 406151.3177296597, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 248193.12762495293, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 99.59385345286127, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 60.7517729299903, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.24651535397479, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2500040.232348319, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14560185.705989746, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 81.34733809888648, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.1173, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3501, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.7135725154211325, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.380608482606107, "peer_best_share_pct": 25.73474316345671, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 42, "buyer_market_hhi": 1235.11, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.9414168929711455, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.28031203997891, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 740929, "corridor_rank": 40, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 822547.5831742468, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 282913.4793443998, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 392151.5139859859, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 368011.4274863011, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 243934.00645407187, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 146.78883678819852, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.681940970663753, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.4618061111779, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1429602.240618443, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13262951.4846993, "historical_peak_year": 2001, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 121.32703067702062, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.8591, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7131, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.20184416811878, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.564390359329282, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.66125229908423, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 36, "buyer_market_hhi": 2706.64, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.268731046434969, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.47808034925939, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 740929, "corridor_rank": 86, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 119975.6291435743, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 318720.61991985363, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 60820.95929096175, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 89187.96519628067, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55318.06742875693, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.762463394590608, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 92.74876406975805, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.715705362502056, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1560953.1609501624, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22015548.24020026, "historical_peak_year": 1999, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52, "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.478168757092664, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.3105, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.498, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5449586257611316, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5381703012101642, "peer_best_share_pct": 49.685257913804605, "peer_top_exporter": "BGR", "supplier_count_latest": 26, "buyer_market_hhi": 3182.21, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.495159196490445, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99895716096947, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 740929, "num_markets": 72, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 949000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 244.60810099947395, "median_price_across_markets": 12076.923076923078, "price_spread_pct": 7855.936366042679, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.981754010695186, "total_trade_value_usd": 17208949 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 2897753.255992143, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.798223012397607 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 2570069.5024812664, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.30820068386682 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3070707.9988252446, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.479570333045007 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 2834624.9386680503, "active_destinations": 45, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.688228911622732 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 2583582.904282134, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.856269870534526 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 2581962.0360879623, "active_destinations": 37, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.06273722401108946 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 2331505.2391805914, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.700250948958505 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 6173017.544042594, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": 164.76533015264008 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 4422102.080747256, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.36401242671175 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1491310.59405452, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": -66.2759799112888 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 4094998.11348462, "active_destinations": 37, "yoy_growth_pct": 174.59056012948255 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 994521.0983859205, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": -75.71375930281839 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 1387600.500572449, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.52449101627761 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 1958017.6972181317, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": 41.10817172596575 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 3640505.781966897, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": 85.9281347221311 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "740929", "hs_description": "Copper: plates and sheets, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass), not in coils", "hs_chapter": 74, "hs_heading": 7409 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 740929, "corridor_rank": 36, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1123110.4828115012, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 551662.8204414316, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 585864.4448559181, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 406151.3177296597, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 248193.12762495293, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 99.59385345286127, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 60.7517729299903, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.24651535397479, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2500040.232348319, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14560185.705989746, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 81.34733809888648, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.1173, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3501, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.7135725154211325, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.380608482606107, "peer_best_share_pct": 25.73474316345671, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 42, "buyer_market_hhi": 1235.11, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.9414168929711455, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.28031203997891, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 740929, "corridor_rank": 40, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 822547.5831742468, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 282913.4793443998, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 392151.5139859859, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 368011.4274863011, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 243934.00645407187, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 146.78883678819852, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.681940970663753, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.4618061111779, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1429602.240618443, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13262951.4846993, "historical_peak_year": 2001, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 121.32703067702062, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.8591, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7131, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.20184416811878, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.564390359329282, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.66125229908423, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 36, "buyer_market_hhi": 2706.64, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.268731046434969, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.47808034925939, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 740929, "corridor_rank": 86, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 119975.6291435743, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 318720.61991985363, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 60820.95929096175, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 89187.96519628067, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55318.06742875693, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.762463394590608, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 92.74876406975805, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.715705362502056, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1560953.1609501624, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22015548.24020026, "historical_peak_year": 1999, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52, "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.478168757092664, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.3105, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.498, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5449586257611316, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5381703012101642, "peer_best_share_pct": 49.685257913804605, "peer_top_exporter": "BGR", "supplier_count_latest": 26, "buyer_market_hhi": 3182.21, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.495159196490445, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99895716096947, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 740929, "num_markets": 72, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 949000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 244.60810099947395, "median_price_across_markets": 12076.923076923078, "price_spread_pct": 7855.936366042679, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.981754010695186, "total_trade_value_usd": 17208949 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 2897753.255992143, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.798223012397607 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 2570069.5024812664, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.30820068386682 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3070707.9988252446, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.479570333045007 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 2834624.9386680503, "active_destinations": 45, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.688228911622732 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 2583582.904282134, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.856269870534526 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 2581962.0360879623, "active_destinations": 37, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.06273722401108946 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 2331505.2391805914, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.700250948958505 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 6173017.544042594, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": 164.76533015264008 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 4422102.080747256, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.36401242671175 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1491310.59405452, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": -66.2759799112888 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 4094998.11348462, "active_destinations": 37, "yoy_growth_pct": 174.59056012948255 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 994521.0983859205, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": -75.71375930281839 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 1387600.500572449, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.52449101627761 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 1958017.6972181317, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": 41.10817172596575 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 3640505.781966897, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": 85.9281347221311 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }