{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/740500", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740500", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/740500", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "740500", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 66, "current_lane_count": 9, "active_market_count": 9, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7137834.94230277, "exports_current_2024_usd": 4008268.2315450837, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3841199.65374526, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2940709.4758912553, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2661007.6645337166, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.975934165385787, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.355824762484367, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.677988091955543, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5317520.624218583, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 24035075.612560526, "historical_peak_year": 1995, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.297946073430245, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "DEU", "top_market_exports_usd": 3453167.14161053, "top_market_share_pct": 48.37835519486652, "destination_hhi": 2972.9987900416786, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.70819669717814, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.0394868025671, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0005252747739897, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.33589484505634, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75.75757575757575, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 74.5, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 740500, "hs_description": "Copper: master alloys of copper", "hs_chapter": 74, "hs_heading": 7405, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Copper: master alloys of copper", "hs_chapter": 74, "hs_heading": 7405, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 740500, "corridor_rank": 7, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 19, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3453167.14161053, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 987966.9814571938, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3144494.206518054, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1988775.6841922652, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1700456.0810332955, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 132.77641884523152, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.24182258908996, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.462124106322566, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3715084.594131057, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 64793876.53217246, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114, "trend_acceleration_pct": 123.31429473890896, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.6392, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2321, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.329465261884602, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.03377848365225944, "peer_best_share_pct": 72.14741713943353, "peer_top_exporter": "BEL", "supplier_count_latest": 28, "buyer_market_hhi": 5358.48, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.163116913478187, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.92681894639298, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 740500, "corridor_rank": 37, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2011, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 104747.62150819166, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 104747.62150819166, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 104747.62150819166, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 104747.62150819166, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 104747.62150819166, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 104747.62150819166, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24508515.51827011, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -78.0381, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 64.4827, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6417020547314646, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6417020547314646, "peer_best_share_pct": 55.89192696639935, "peer_top_exporter": "COD", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 4113.41, "distance_km": 9232.298828125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 740500, "corridor_rank": 41, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2023, "lane_data_years": 10, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 54353.70263036174, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17286.888180234608, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30710.80062444516, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20630.829055205562, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22662.889884446453, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 386.8977983473007, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.45174706597335, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.322679378779459, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 54353.70263036174, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10035722.694362806, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444, "trend_acceleration_pct": 382.5751189685212, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.8173, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3594, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4721837409140065, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.42062763226380634, "peer_best_share_pct": 62.93513820038776, "peer_top_exporter": "BEL", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 4334.47, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.9932653791517237, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.67726180173729, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 740500, "num_markets": 22, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2022058.8235294116, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2100.997480695574, "median_price_across_markets": 8451.055724155742, "price_spread_pct": 23901.840101172795, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 49.22920833333333, "total_trade_value_usd": 16875128 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1551645.2485737805, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 744.3033871391095 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1352680.8760583957, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.82280035969988 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 1377633.8014980024, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8447015760522534 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 214853.04182002004, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": -84.40419786547089 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 2537482.801777046, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 1081.0318254198453 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 2742332.3304971694, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.072942546710594 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 2469579.996905728, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.945998541394623 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 2742979.9835627223, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.070707853139092 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 2490020.1335833464, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.22208151336266 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1461616.8213319206, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -41.301003890738336 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 858952.6096866409, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -41.23270906913159 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2320995.808533855, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 170.2123239814813 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 3027690.5038033277, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.4479091548159 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 4487640.22588737, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 48.21991284281142 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 4008268.231545083, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.682050481163467 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "740500", "hs_description": "Copper: master alloys of copper", "hs_chapter": 74, "hs_heading": 7405 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 740500, "corridor_rank": 7, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 19, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3453167.14161053, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 987966.9814571938, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3144494.206518054, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1988775.6841922652, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1700456.0810332955, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 132.77641884523152, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.24182258908996, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.462124106322566, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3715084.594131057, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 64793876.53217246, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114, "trend_acceleration_pct": 123.31429473890896, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.6392, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2321, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.329465261884602, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.03377848365225944, "peer_best_share_pct": 72.14741713943353, "peer_top_exporter": "BEL", "supplier_count_latest": 28, "buyer_market_hhi": 5358.48, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.163116913478187, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.92681894639298, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 740500, "corridor_rank": 37, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2011, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 104747.62150819166, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 104747.62150819166, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 104747.62150819166, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 104747.62150819166, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 104747.62150819166, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 104747.62150819166, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24508515.51827011, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -78.0381, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 64.4827, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6417020547314646, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6417020547314646, "peer_best_share_pct": 55.89192696639935, "peer_top_exporter": "COD", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 4113.41, "distance_km": 9232.298828125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 740500, "corridor_rank": 41, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2023, "lane_data_years": 10, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 54353.70263036174, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17286.888180234608, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30710.80062444516, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20630.829055205562, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22662.889884446453, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 386.8977983473007, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.45174706597335, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.322679378779459, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 54353.70263036174, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10035722.694362806, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444, "trend_acceleration_pct": 382.5751189685212, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.8173, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3594, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4721837409140065, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.42062763226380634, "peer_best_share_pct": 62.93513820038776, "peer_top_exporter": "BEL", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 4334.47, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.9932653791517237, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.67726180173729, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 740500, "num_markets": 22, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2022058.8235294116, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2100.997480695574, "median_price_across_markets": 8451.055724155742, "price_spread_pct": 23901.840101172795, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 49.22920833333333, "total_trade_value_usd": 16875128 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1551645.2485737805, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 744.3033871391095 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1352680.8760583957, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.82280035969988 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 1377633.8014980024, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8447015760522534 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 214853.04182002004, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": -84.40419786547089 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 2537482.801777046, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 1081.0318254198453 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 2742332.3304971694, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.072942546710594 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 2469579.996905728, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.945998541394623 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 2742979.9835627223, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.070707853139092 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 2490020.1335833464, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.22208151336266 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1461616.8213319206, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -41.301003890738336 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 858952.6096866409, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -41.23270906913159 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2320995.808533855, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 170.2123239814813 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 3027690.5038033277, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.4479091548159 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 4487640.22588737, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 48.21991284281142 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 4008268.231545083, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.682050481163467 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }