{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/732490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/732490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732490",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 182,
    "current_lane_count": 146,
    "active_market_count": 146,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 36514432.95014472,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 36365351.02638009,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37777998.20915411,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37149187.35396145,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36190206.62816301,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2581217661580602,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.010281922902111162,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.2727227020981715,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 30156966.846780527,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 81736347.87454766,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.9853990640598886,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4917827.727989122,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.468174994539059,
    "destination_hhi": 418.50744213668844,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.74597774538955,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7757465355599447,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6499080382055064,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.77073874845426,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.989010989010989,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732490,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: sanitary ware and parts thereof, excluding sinks, wash basins and baths",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7324,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.779537,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: sanitary ware and parts thereof, excluding sinks, wash basins and baths",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7324,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 732490,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4917827.727989122,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3599143.364690115,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5501559.0795633355,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5304432.192025231,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4612438.86597901,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.9822035129944413,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.443561604114719,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.618043801839499,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5996793.520441436,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13170237.047926998,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.60024731483394,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.6378,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8037,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 37.34046479264541,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.648212763094371,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.340464792645406,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2445.52,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.35796590090880126,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 44.2152343615292,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 732490,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2586456.590510601,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1864850.6715921462,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2373219.957489539,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2458609.8493703427,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2409695.596720607,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.3402710763390067,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7155819286889353,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.367986228457052,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3280278.03105718,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 156769512.3159656,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.9722848478819546,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.5449,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3172,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6498466776484282,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.03196833007143285,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.16058731485355,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 67,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1717.38,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.42670533452713455,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.84413437266375,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 732490,
      "num_markets": 169,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 320055.55555555556,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 14.705882352941176,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15957.40897246285,
      "price_spread_pct": 2005.5940800006194,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.215885558583107,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 183767689
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 37247636.01446337,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.5735625067254
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 39913009.991195716,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.1558205081723045
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 30729161.698386222,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.009660997342294
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 35217542.92444757,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.60625991075137
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 37372156.674670614,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.1180127041950305
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 32059205.757101443,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.216334807271322
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 35207731.6831574,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.820972952077971
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 34308306.41700649,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5546242917466104
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 38234224.14963373,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.443053133864904
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 36346661.50492376,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.936840453000403
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 34638754.836787224,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.698936841572568
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 37773187.30555768,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.04891784805617
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 39336950.230365776,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.13987549464223
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 37631693.37071645,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.3350001707376045
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 36365351.02638009,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3650952984267777
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732490",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: sanitary ware and parts thereof, excluding sinks, wash basins and baths",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7324
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 732490,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4917827.727989122,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3599143.364690115,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5501559.0795633355,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5304432.192025231,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4612438.86597901,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.9822035129944413,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.443561604114719,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.618043801839499,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5996793.520441436,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13170237.047926998,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.60024731483394,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.6378,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8037,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 37.34046479264541,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.648212763094371,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.340464792645406,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2445.52,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.35796590090880126,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 44.2152343615292,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 732490,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2586456.590510601,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1864850.6715921462,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2373219.957489539,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2458609.8493703427,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2409695.596720607,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.3402710763390067,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7155819286889353,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.367986228457052,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3280278.03105718,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 156769512.3159656,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.9722848478819546,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.5449,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3172,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6498466776484282,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.03196833007143285,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.16058731485355,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 67,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1717.38,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.42670533452713455,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 69.84413437266375,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 732490,
    "num_markets": 169,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 320055.55555555556,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 14.705882352941176,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15957.40897246285,
    "price_spread_pct": 2005.5940800006194,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.215885558583107,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 183767689
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 37247636.01446337,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.5735625067254
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 39913009.991195716,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.1558205081723045
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 30729161.698386222,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.009660997342294
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 35217542.92444757,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.60625991075137
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 37372156.674670614,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.1180127041950305
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 32059205.757101443,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.216334807271322
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 35207731.6831574,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.820972952077971
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 34308306.41700649,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5546242917466104
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 38234224.14963373,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.443053133864904
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 36346661.50492376,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.936840453000403
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 34638754.836787224,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.698936841572568
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 37773187.30555768,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.04891784805617
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 39336950.230365776,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.13987549464223
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 37631693.37071645,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.3350001707376045
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 36365351.02638009,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3650952984267777
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}