{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/732399",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732399",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/732399",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732399",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 178,
    "current_lane_count": 145,
    "active_market_count": 145,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 36508951.03275942,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 36189941.39949703,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35549975.43941013,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33227214.029449053,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28279067.841336586,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5371432203248547,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.182242907814086,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.446045930272003,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18790997.323312163,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 66062651.604463495,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.9089027099471485,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7070575.416039606,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.36669012948411,
    "destination_hhi": 973.4381776250763,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.218157802644976,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6770124280213369,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8877178165396398,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.82227135380771,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 8.426966292134832,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732399,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: table, kitchen and other household articles and parts thereof, of iron or steel n.e.s. in heading no. 7323",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7323,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.2705898,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: table, kitchen and other household articles and parts thereof, of iron or steel n.e.s. in heading no. 7323",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7323,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 732399,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7070575.416039606,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3393467.265579264,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7088082.967905186,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6346770.215630697,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5505215.424144599,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.248419318782616,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.6484186392589795,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.687849129777555,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7224094.341093963,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17047994.45518014,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.5605701890050607,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.6412,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4799,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 41.47452906926051,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.019714956154253,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.474529069260505,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2585.53,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6192292738599279,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 41.83735035135097,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 732399,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6303379.722818052,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2878842.3488287022,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7867503.2165964665,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6949921.781395242,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4603060.719764041,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.965583234541581,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.25150262947051,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.443295599299907,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9555542.220429987,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 168784507.92177305,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.408878833841488,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.7372,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2262,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.734572444136577,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.478076633534697,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.92797791644306,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 117,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2428.06,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.73400970997283,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 51.7411932266276,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 732399,
      "num_markets": 168,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 248052.0833333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 29.47368421052632,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7556.677833891695,
      "price_spread_pct": 3282.164664169505,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 30.37137569060774,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 132719945
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21571008.58749148,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.467200152265317
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 20069935.80081869,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.958751050441037
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21209252.857090846,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.676734931188379
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 20530263.996194877,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2013803855847005
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 21295355.28166089,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7266509851398664
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 19815660.98133398,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.948436787064038
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 22809945.824972905,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.110698787486793
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 21569317.642381582,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.438979084435403
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 28036179.713730015,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.981764739009108
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 24423504.10370214,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.885762778366908
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 24915054.906502474,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0126137540019298
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 34571088.9225124,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.75582073668172
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 34646365.833090425,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.21774526902161792
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 35813619.08564295,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3690496087693313
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 36189941.39949705,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0507799084872698
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732399",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: table, kitchen and other household articles and parts thereof, of iron or steel n.e.s. in heading no. 7323",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7323
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 732399,
      "corridor_rank": 90,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7070575.416039606,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3393467.265579264,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7088082.967905186,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6346770.215630697,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5505215.424144599,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.248419318782616,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.6484186392589795,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.687849129777555,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7224094.341093963,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17047994.45518014,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.5605701890050607,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.6412,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4799,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 41.47452906926051,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.019714956154253,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.474529069260505,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2585.53,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6192292738599279,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 41.83735035135097,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 732399,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6303379.722818052,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2878842.3488287022,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7867503.2165964665,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6949921.781395242,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4603060.719764041,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.965583234541581,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.25150262947051,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.443295599299907,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9555542.220429987,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 168784507.92177305,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.408878833841488,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.7372,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2262,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.734572444136577,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.478076633534697,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.92797791644306,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 117,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2428.06,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.73400970997283,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 51.7411932266276,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 732399,
    "num_markets": 168,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 248052.0833333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 29.47368421052632,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7556.677833891695,
    "price_spread_pct": 3282.164664169505,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 30.37137569060774,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 132719945
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 21571008.58749148,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.467200152265317
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 20069935.80081869,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.958751050441037
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21209252.857090846,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.676734931188379
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 20530263.996194877,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2013803855847005
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 21295355.28166089,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7266509851398664
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 19815660.98133398,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.948436787064038
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 22809945.824972905,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.110698787486793
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 21569317.642381582,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.438979084435403
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 28036179.713730015,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.981764739009108
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 24423504.10370214,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.885762778366908
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 24915054.906502474,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0126137540019298
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 34571088.9225124,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.75582073668172
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 34646365.833090425,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.21774526902161792
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 35813619.08564295,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3690496087693313
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 36189941.39949705,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0507799084872698
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}