{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/732393",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732393",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/732393",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732393",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 179,
    "current_lane_count": 149,
    "active_market_count": 149,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 80747520.0441898,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 80636732.34041472,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 87167784.17610432,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 84974612.61691847,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 73455642.48274949,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.195234025201069,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.902418758268378,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.886661465198804,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 62270687.77831768,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 159490924.19909015,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.081895490399873,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 18613743.878801063,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.051783966386242,
    "destination_hhi": 986.136199928507,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.268205002242535,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5934916750094537,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5881636660632679,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.88585832089145,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 8.379888268156424,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732393,
      "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: table, kitchen and other household articles and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7323,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.0354614,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: table, kitchen and other household articles and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7323,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 732393,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18613743.878801063,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14849464.163096095,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25167180.107914913,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25964302.18920381,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21127690.604807556,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.010483913763252,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.613761841916328,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.998689436330813,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33772154.26324971,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 253235654.41910574,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.009173350094066,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.8695,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1855,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.350364592813327,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.584929689158419,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.26504534105981,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 119,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3079.41,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.49461701290143584,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 44.88434544711225,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 732393,
      "num_markets": 174,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 285250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 109.19324577861163,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10890.004508396889,
      "price_spread_pct": 2618.3717971315773,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 54.06369156293225,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 366302004
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 61378004.06880803,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2619128295395794
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 69072796.00366332,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.53672557717748
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 59376336.798134275,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.03802910340387
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 58045999.884786375,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2405169888986847
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 55072529.18800101,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.1226108649817625
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 53837261.11467779,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.242984100305957
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 61053079.16907341,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.403018476414205
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 62513282.31334092,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3916945126121933
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 65690411.15538603,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.082326066515122
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 66589327.99042411,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3684140793574218
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 65677888.99520225,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3687463482931235
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 97691821.56107718,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.7438513259973
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 91077473.14158855,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.770626561972044
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 89789147.04630962,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4145386897988583
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 80636732.34041478,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.193230481601965
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732393",
    "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: table, kitchen and other household articles and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7323
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 732393,
      "corridor_rank": 78,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18613743.878801063,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14849464.163096095,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25167180.107914913,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25964302.18920381,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21127690.604807556,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.010483913763252,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.613761841916328,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.998689436330813,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33772154.26324971,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 253235654.41910574,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.009173350094066,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.8695,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1855,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.350364592813327,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.584929689158419,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.26504534105981,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 119,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3079.41,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.49461701290143584,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 44.88434544711225,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 732393,
    "num_markets": 174,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 285250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 109.19324577861163,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10890.004508396889,
    "price_spread_pct": 2618.3717971315773,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 54.06369156293225,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 366302004
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 61378004.06880803,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2619128295395794
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 69072796.00366332,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.53672557717748
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 59376336.798134275,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.03802910340387
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 58045999.884786375,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2405169888986847
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 55072529.18800101,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.1226108649817625
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 53837261.11467779,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.242984100305957
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 61053079.16907341,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.403018476414205
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 62513282.31334092,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3916945126121933
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 65690411.15538603,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.082326066515122
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 66589327.99042411,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3684140793574218
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 65677888.99520225,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3687463482931235
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 97691821.56107718,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.7438513259973
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 91077473.14158855,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.770626561972044
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 89789147.04630962,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4145386897988583
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 80636732.34041478,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.193230481601965
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}