{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/732310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/732310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732310",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 154,
    "current_lane_count": 94,
    "active_market_count": 94,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10706624.922065925,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3026424.939884345,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2830995.0715546547,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2547629.248873765,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2029138.7103356943,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.056120918372514,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.976341113337362,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.999190830293277,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11069635.036777133,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 22489752.871224947,
    "historical_peak_year": 2002,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.056930088079237,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SYR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7492749.136477905,
    "top_market_share_pct": 69.98236317250313,
    "destination_hhi": 5099.740278040339,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 79.60245706785193,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 70.64082215177199,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.29183743606637647,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 28.309247143594096,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.675324675324674,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732310,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: wool, pot scourers and scouring or polishing pads, gloves and the like",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7323,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5879307,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: wool, pot scourers and scouring or polishing pads, gloves and the like",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7323,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 732310,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 177554.64691007306,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 50890.52504812622,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 89593.0419202211,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78788.56724913436,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55116.59814510988,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 87.68246058155623,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.94300917836162,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.93444324482006,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 272819.22177509044,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31124918.438622914,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 63.74801733673617,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.4622,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.297,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5704581917546344,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3787167457299669,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.69753819925832,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2880.75,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1100927997324403,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.07933981653862,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 732310,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 173576.30910878588,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 62261.21562465235,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 106764.7589099978,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 97443.3248858839,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 77851.3246039274,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.039916028432195,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.67850809315007,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.5703399671062,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 173576.30910878588,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25141944.96232606,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.469576061325995,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.3867,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.6881,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6903853674362952,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6287452521903499,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.89119939731525,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4334.11,
        "distance_km": 4975.89697265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7694404977965383,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98503325921206,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 732310,
      "num_markets": 118,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 523000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 187.33031674208146,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7172,
      "price_spread_pct": 7289.635662064388,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.683278350515464,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11787204
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2863470.1553002335,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.32739327235497
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1963831.0752125867,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.417791396303908
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1950093.0585896443,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6995518502758824
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2316516.4443024523,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.79004615183926
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1690068.8891165748,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.042655221664653
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1466484.8372796339,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.229286289851283
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1488831.5899768,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.523831145681659
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1380897.3485577719,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.249593718031597
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1497937.359325762,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.475648888038508
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1719089.7238481513,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.763792567529826
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2094246.4948030193,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.822989559560998
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2150914.534901841,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.705891605379138
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2748679.070714362,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.791180268341087
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2717881.2040652577,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.120460623331342
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3026424.9398843446,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.352362839022694
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732310",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: wool, pot scourers and scouring or polishing pads, gloves and the like",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7323
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 732310,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 177554.64691007306,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 50890.52504812622,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 89593.0419202211,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78788.56724913436,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55116.59814510988,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 87.68246058155623,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.94300917836162,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.93444324482006,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 272819.22177509044,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31124918.438622914,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 63.74801733673617,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.4622,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.297,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5704581917546344,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3787167457299669,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.69753819925832,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2880.75,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1100927997324403,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.07933981653862,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 732310,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 173576.30910878588,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 62261.21562465235,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 106764.7589099978,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 97443.3248858839,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 77851.3246039274,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.039916028432195,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.67850809315007,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.5703399671062,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 173576.30910878588,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25141944.96232606,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.469576061325995,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.3867,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.6881,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6903853674362952,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6287452521903499,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.89119939731525,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 54,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4334.11,
      "distance_km": 4975.89697265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7694404977965383,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98503325921206,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 732310,
    "num_markets": 118,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 523000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 187.33031674208146,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7172,
    "price_spread_pct": 7289.635662064388,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.683278350515464,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11787204
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2863470.1553002335,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.32739327235497
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1963831.0752125867,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.417791396303908
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1950093.0585896443,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6995518502758824
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2316516.4443024523,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.79004615183926
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1690068.8891165748,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.042655221664653
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1466484.8372796339,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.229286289851283
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1488831.5899768,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.523831145681659
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1380897.3485577719,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.249593718031597
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1497937.359325762,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.475648888038508
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1719089.7238481513,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.763792567529826
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2094246.4948030193,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.822989559560998
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2150914.534901841,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.705891605379138
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2748679.070714362,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.791180268341087
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2717881.2040652577,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.120460623331342
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3026424.9398843446,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.352362839022694
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}