# Spain HS 732181 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 732181 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 732181 |
| Latest exports | $15.1M |
| Active destinations | 75 |
| Three-year growth | -11% |
| Destination HHI | 2,171 |
| Weighted share | 37.6% |

## Destination markets

- France: $5.4M; share 30%; growth -14.5%
- Germany: $1.4M; share 5.6%; growth +6.4%
- Netherlands: $561.5K; share 4.9%; growth +9.4%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Canada at $1.1M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Gambia at $104.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $8.9K / ton.
- Price spread: 12,163.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $13.0M
- 2011: $13.4M
- 2012: $10.6M
- 2013: $9.7M
- 2014: $15.4M
- 2015: $13.4M
- 2016: $17.2M
- 2017: $15.5M
- 2018: $14.6M
- 2019: $15.1M
- 2020: $16.2M
- 2021: $20.5M
- 2022: $19.0M
- 2023: $24.2M
- 2024: $14.4M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/732181",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732181",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/732181",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732181",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 153,
    "current_lane_count": 75,
    "active_market_count": 75,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15065869.886858087,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14432259.513882063,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19202270.851526488,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18853515.15872716,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17021501.49884244,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.02232606841963,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.9618760914891222,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6770929158869787,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20170481.51271336,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 77664642.99390346,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.345233152532652,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5416725.11460776,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.95361671968741,
    "destination_hhi": 2171.3652689919318,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 37.62551562686962,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.15366370808610896,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7460819840639834,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.03775101805779,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.529411764705884,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732181,
      "hs_description": "Domestic appliances: non-electric, (other than cookers and plate warmers), for gas fuel or for both gas and other fuels, of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7321,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.6420975,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Domestic appliances: non-electric, (other than cookers and plate warmers), for gas fuel or for both gas and other fuels, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7321,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 732181,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5416725.11460776,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4937362.585388084,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8226645.194891785,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8107822.043095386,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8196465.712595055,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.45171760895857,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.158064222122961,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.178752867802739,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12292932.739519425,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18043480.76977307,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
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        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.6784,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6629,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 30.020400075366858,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.66994432186322,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.020400075366858,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1788.75,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7148131656945783,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.55659966146753,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 732181,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1425087.995456629,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 635500.2887294135,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2210953.938122866,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1686564.6940973406,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1094115.9736348852,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.428007007123759,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.132191990758372,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.76174480001376,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2690030.094634639,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25368285.49712541,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
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        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.333737792889998,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.099,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5184160010082035,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.911998309167203,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1416.62,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0360198443396917,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.08407521466803,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 207425.7938795747,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 410757.4807736052,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 402763.6304266861,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 330494.4480238422,
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        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.8870979434457755,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.87267252800336,
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        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11461365.872900737,
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        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.49381251045967,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0976,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.8991275710291005,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7090851272179819,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.910792718323712,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1560.99,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6845649309039041,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.65094859265048,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 732181,
      "num_markets": 116,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1082500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 104.88888888888889,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8898.701298701299,
      "price_spread_pct": 12163.517740156969,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 47.77245691906005,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 89850119
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13008311.022430755,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.89793167935767
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13445704.656669913,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3624167925024406
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      {
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      {
        "year": 2014,
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13434200.710851299,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.029547960576785
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      {
        "year": 2016,
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        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.39195263383531
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15487255.135045262,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.210652282665949
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14630701.410502978,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.530700676610124
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15146849.324978437,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5278412154931353
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 16173158.584415104,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.775727660697041
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 20487604.654641245,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.67658297979999
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      {
        "year": 2022,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.271782471685231
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 24176762.430200525,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.26091641857609
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.30524328661173
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
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      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732181",
    "hs_description": "Domestic appliances: non-electric, (other than cookers and plate warmers), for gas fuel or for both gas and other fuels, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7321
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  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
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      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8107822.043095386,
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      "buyer_market_hhi": 1788.75,
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      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
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      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
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      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1425087.995456629,
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      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2210953.938122866,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1686564.6940973406,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1094115.9736348852,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.428007007123759,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.132191990758372,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.76174480001376,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2690030.094634639,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25368285.49712541,
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      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
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      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6502,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5184160010082035,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.911998309167203,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
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      "buyer_market_hhi": 1416.62,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0360198443396917,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.08407521466803,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
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      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 561506.9354958,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 207425.7938795747,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 410757.4807736052,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 402763.6304266861,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 330494.4480238422,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.378860017543689,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.8870979434457755,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.87267252800336,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 561506.9354958,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11461365.872900737,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.49381251045967,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.1626,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0976,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.8991275710291005,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7090851272179819,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.910792718323712,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1560.99,
      "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6845649309039041,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.65094859265048,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 732181,
    "num_markets": 116,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1082500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 104.88888888888889,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8898.701298701299,
    "price_spread_pct": 12163.517740156969,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 47.77245691906005,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 89850119
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 13008311.022430755,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.89793167935767
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13445704.656669913,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3624167925024406
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      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10580725.322811421,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.307766361187195
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9729416.151955117,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.04584888921492
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15446856.25499756,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.76447274684134
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13434200.710851299,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.029547960576785
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 17248432.613410566,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.39195263383531
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15487255.135045262,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.210652282665949
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    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.530700676610124
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 15146849.324978437,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5278412154931353
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.775727660697041
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 20487604.654641245,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.67658297979999
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    {
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  "economy": {
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    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
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    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
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    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
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    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
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    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```