# Spain HS 732090 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 732090 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 732090 |
| Latest exports | $43.9M |
| Active destinations | 127 |
| Three-year growth | +3.3% |
| Destination HHI | 731 |
| Weighted share | 7.5% |

## Destination markets

- Poland: $6.4M; share 6.6%; growth +11.4%
- Germany: $6.1M; share 4.3%; growth -1%
- Portugal: $4.2M; share 33.9%; growth +0.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: New Zealand at $11.7M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Mauritania at $38.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $16.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 72,444.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $38.9M
- 2011: $43.9M
- 2012: $39.8M
- 2013: $38.9M
- 2014: $41.7M
- 2015: $37.2M
- 2016: $40.1M
- 2017: $42.1M
- 2018: $42.2M
- 2019: $39.9M
- 2020: $36.4M
- 2021: $39.7M
- 2022: $34.8M
- 2023: $42.0M
- 2024: $43.7M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/732090",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732090",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/732090",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732090",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 177,
    "current_lane_count": 127,
    "active_market_count": 127,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 43874023.518886894,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 43695037.186307356,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40148457.5103287,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39304036.038096346,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39790136.50637266,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.2573521124994897,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.850047953747258,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.4760384872472434,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 37056795.45315159,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 100048981.08442438,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.7813136252522463,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6422756.852267002,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.639087863692584,
    "destination_hhi": 730.6547557226685,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.45300424585552,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5878072526680578,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7680319502401618,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.57110412033005,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.07909604519774,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732090,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: springs n.e.c. in heading no. 7320",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7320,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.3731918,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: springs n.e.c. in heading no. 7320",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7320,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 732090,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6422756.852267002,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3251333.996316514,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5586785.625994037,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5114997.165918777,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5400313.016269451,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.384180974978243,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.192732419237143,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6858278474331856,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6422756.852267002,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 97055566.70327298,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 67.85714285714286,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.698353127545058,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.5983,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.3244,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.617607902803998,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6699520673476487,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.844864270178505,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 67,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1810.8,
        "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6838877698244619,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 33.107561370888796,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 732090,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6103357.0428083865,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6535652.3551134225,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5194550.8350003,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5581629.828841998,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4486248.413102348,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9831557151152581,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.445641414426337,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.961649805506196,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14200778.052601635,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 140613291.8312042,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.944805520621454,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.4552,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9672,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.340526392152895,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2135621102991245,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.999941500873668,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 75,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1020.17,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.47910695833533173,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.2670284674594,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 732090,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4167267.50064774,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2244967.75257199,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4166894.585808988,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3904017.5151942177,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3232028.5132092843,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.708121912755777,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.74092549712779,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.539138574251282,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4317439.87200137,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12289071.109454388,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.831016661495505,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.2204,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7097,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 33.91035387077974,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.937099300816584,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.91035387077974,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1892.91,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.44408371588141327,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 43.932933015780115,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 732090,
      "num_markets": 145,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11682333.333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 38.65079365079365,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16125.925925925925,
      "price_spread_pct": 72444.17924404489,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 45.709852252252254,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 214741670
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 38937412.03472073,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.929844626859918
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 43885346.920870066,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.707405622482653
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 39842489.259835094,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.21231787987155
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 38944884.779492564,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2528825307293183
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 41668424.23601295,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.993317535643438
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 37158593.23088924,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.823137874328305
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 40076391.069751985,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.85228283733098
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 42055263.24472291,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.9377504364770415
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 42222801.957545504,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.39837751543171346
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 39868135.37033524,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.576765344890773
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 36385898.61659974,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.734385798054001
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 39688909.04289592,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.077721182868641
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 34794108.16714765,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.33291867624265
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 41956227.17753108,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.584286787801183
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 43695037.18630737,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.144343106492381
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732090",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: springs n.e.c. in heading no. 7320",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7320
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 732090,
      "corridor_rank": 58,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6422756.852267002,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3251333.996316514,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5586785.625994037,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5114997.165918777,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5400313.016269451,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.384180974978243,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.192732419237143,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6858278474331856,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6422756.852267002,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 97055566.70327298,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 67.85714285714286,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.698353127545058,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.5983,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.3244,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.617607902803998,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6699520673476487,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.844864270178505,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 67,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1810.8,
      "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6838877698244619,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 33.107561370888796,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 732090,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6103357.0428083865,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6535652.3551134225,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5194550.8350003,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5581629.828841998,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4486248.413102348,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9831557151152581,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.445641414426337,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.961649805506196,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14200778.052601635,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 140613291.8312042,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.944805520621454,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.4552,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9672,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.340526392152895,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2135621102991245,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.999941500873668,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 75,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1020.17,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.47910695833533173,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.2670284674594,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 732090,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4167267.50064774,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2244967.75257199,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4166894.585808988,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3904017.5151942177,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3232028.5132092843,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.708121912755777,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.74092549712779,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.539138574251282,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4317439.87200137,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12289071.109454388,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.831016661495505,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.2204,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7097,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 33.91035387077974,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.937099300816584,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.91035387077974,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 46,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1892.91,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.44408371588141327,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 43.932933015780115,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 732090,
    "num_markets": 145,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11682333.333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 38.65079365079365,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16125.925925925925,
    "price_spread_pct": 72444.17924404489,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 45.709852252252254,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 214741670
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 38937412.03472073,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.929844626859918
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 43885346.920870066,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.707405622482653
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 39842489.259835094,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.21231787987155
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 38944884.779492564,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2528825307293183
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 41668424.23601295,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.993317535643438
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 37158593.23088924,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.823137874328305
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 40076391.069751985,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.85228283733098
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 42055263.24472291,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.9377504364770415
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 42222801.957545504,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.39837751543171346
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 39868135.37033524,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.576765344890773
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 36385898.61659974,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.734385798054001
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 39688909.04289592,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.077721182868641
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 34794108.16714765,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.33291867624265
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 41956227.17753108,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.584286787801183
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 43695037.18630737,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.144343106492381
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```