{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/731990", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731990", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/731990", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "731990", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 158, "current_lane_count": 87, "active_market_count": 87, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1349863.9184602643, "exports_current_2024_usd": 1306456.3165808585, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 988004.0995239628, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1132222.6050198716, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1218909.65231369, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.383381239369542, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.8020762087779936, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.332090960106704, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1460227.9939604758, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9329799.233884199, "historical_peak_year": 2004, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.715472199476245, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "PRT", "top_market_exports_usd": 166681.46356313073, "top_market_share_pct": 12.348019773227037, "destination_hhi": 657.9156938781346, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.69398367275105, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.686023033965324, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.180128562696572, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.89094729363313, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.11392405063291, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 731990, "hs_description": "Iron or steel: knitting needles, bodkins, crochet hooks and similar articles, for use in the hand, n.e.s. in heading no. 7319", "hs_chapter": 73, "hs_heading": 7319, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Iron or steel: knitting needles, bodkins, crochet hooks and similar articles, for use in the hand, n.e.s. in heading no. 7319", "hs_chapter": 73, "hs_heading": 7319, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 731990, "corridor_rank": 49, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 149938.98419556243, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 42450.52518132886, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 88235.09571464313, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 94623.94698477836, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 82836.49808885723, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.81996861642547, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.371907141058174, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.033713313089136, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 149938.98419556243, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12778605.22598649, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926, "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.21374469666366558, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.1992, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5353, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1733595454584314, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.664369153318659, "peer_best_share_pct": 26.071389568048335, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 59, "buyer_market_hhi": 1463.5, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.006561455653976, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98847473111596, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731990, "corridor_rank": 60, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 89974.3040901336, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 36002.99932433698, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51128.545083453704, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81853.5435510091, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65070.790854689534, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.605207346122803, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.36647830581758, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.66738270443433, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 134791.28925462146, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21768067.21697799, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363, "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.272590050557135, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.6498, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3092, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.41333161641451677, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23819949472034635, "peer_best_share_pct": 58.97716399060291, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 57, "buyer_market_hhi": 3771.14, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.1280186681303135, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.34054794290654, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731990, "corridor_rank": 84, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DOM", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26089.851861736537, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8748.929792911078, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18830.430666885004, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18680.527743557865, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13941.340528569406, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.03681088725697723, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.90545709285869, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.157762970871027, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26089.851861736537, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15506494.875957556, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336, "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.12095208361405, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.7353, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 203.5289, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.16825112361264968, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04059550932239761, "peer_best_share_pct": 93.58937912657683, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 18, "buyer_market_hhi": 8773.48, "distance_km": 6688.10546875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09511208548282828, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05651332354747474, "volatility_cv": 0.8063124706882234, "max_drawdown_pct": 83.97747453673496, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 731990, "num_markets": 116, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13830000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 30, "median_price_across_markets": 27552.447552447557, "price_spread_pct": 50195.06878172588, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8726148148148146, "total_trade_value_usd": 5953625 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1605265.3594354666, "active_destinations": 71, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.910388906797508 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1332008.6017748823, "active_destinations": 79, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.022528770986632 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 1501747.4869867184, "active_destinations": 81, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.743077258334628 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1700356.3559729354, "active_destinations": 89, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.225184041075316 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 1833460.8692223062, "active_destinations": 97, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.8280363279031 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1016133.8275697739, "active_destinations": 90, "yoy_growth_pct": -44.57837390329555 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1057178.2335309386, "active_destinations": 99, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.0392716832711075 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 1157698.6951763823, "active_destinations": 98, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.508374128145718 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1711107.0693837039, "active_destinations": 83, "yoy_growth_pct": 47.802452962340645 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1585865.6723767375, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.319319711073083 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1479775.8739417475, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.689708988781702 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 1217324.8525857227, "active_destinations": 84, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.735862976122313 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 756257.8332275385, "active_destinations": 84, "yoy_growth_pct": -37.875429748996794 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 901298.1487634899, "active_destinations": 92, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.178686046391338 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 1306456.3165808585, "active_destinations": 87, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.952734938290256 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "731990", "hs_description": "Iron or steel: knitting needles, bodkins, crochet hooks and similar articles, for use in the hand, n.e.s. in heading no. 7319", "hs_chapter": 73, "hs_heading": 7319 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 731990, "corridor_rank": 49, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 149938.98419556243, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 42450.52518132886, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 88235.09571464313, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 94623.94698477836, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 82836.49808885723, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.81996861642547, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.371907141058174, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.033713313089136, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 149938.98419556243, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12778605.22598649, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926, "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.21374469666366558, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.1992, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5353, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1733595454584314, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.664369153318659, "peer_best_share_pct": 26.071389568048335, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 59, "buyer_market_hhi": 1463.5, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.006561455653976, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98847473111596, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731990, "corridor_rank": 60, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 89974.3040901336, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 36002.99932433698, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51128.545083453704, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81853.5435510091, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65070.790854689534, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.605207346122803, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.36647830581758, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.66738270443433, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 134791.28925462146, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21768067.21697799, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363, "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.272590050557135, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.6498, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3092, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.41333161641451677, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23819949472034635, "peer_best_share_pct": 58.97716399060291, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 57, "buyer_market_hhi": 3771.14, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.1280186681303135, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.34054794290654, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731990, "corridor_rank": 84, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DOM", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26089.851861736537, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8748.929792911078, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18830.430666885004, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18680.527743557865, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13941.340528569406, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.03681088725697723, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.90545709285869, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.157762970871027, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26089.851861736537, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15506494.875957556, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336, "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.12095208361405, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.7353, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 203.5289, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.16825112361264968, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04059550932239761, "peer_best_share_pct": 93.58937912657683, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 18, "buyer_market_hhi": 8773.48, "distance_km": 6688.10546875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09511208548282828, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05651332354747474, "volatility_cv": 0.8063124706882234, "max_drawdown_pct": 83.97747453673496, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 731990, "num_markets": 116, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13830000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 30, "median_price_across_markets": 27552.447552447557, "price_spread_pct": 50195.06878172588, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8726148148148146, "total_trade_value_usd": 5953625 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1605265.3594354666, "active_destinations": 71, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.910388906797508 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1332008.6017748823, "active_destinations": 79, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.022528770986632 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 1501747.4869867184, "active_destinations": 81, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.743077258334628 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1700356.3559729354, "active_destinations": 89, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.225184041075316 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 1833460.8692223062, "active_destinations": 97, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.8280363279031 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1016133.8275697739, "active_destinations": 90, "yoy_growth_pct": -44.57837390329555 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1057178.2335309386, "active_destinations": 99, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.0392716832711075 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 1157698.6951763823, "active_destinations": 98, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.508374128145718 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1711107.0693837039, "active_destinations": 83, "yoy_growth_pct": 47.802452962340645 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1585865.6723767375, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.319319711073083 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1479775.8739417475, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.689708988781702 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 1217324.8525857227, "active_destinations": 84, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.735862976122313 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 756257.8332275385, "active_destinations": 84, "yoy_growth_pct": -37.875429748996794 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 901298.1487634899, "active_destinations": 92, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.178686046391338 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 1306456.3165808585, "active_destinations": 87, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.952734938290256 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }