# Spain HS 731815 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731815 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 731815 |
| Latest exports | $372.7M |
| Active destinations | 164 |
| Three-year growth | +4.9% |
| Destination HHI | 831 |
| Weighted share | 4.9% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $80.4M; share 4.1%; growth +3.4%
- France: $49.6M; share 5.8%; growth +5.4%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Mozambique at $21.1M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Liberia at $18.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $6.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 334,583.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $214.0M
- 2011: $254.6M
- 2012: $248.8M
- 2013: $277.7M
- 2014: $300.9M
- 2015: $288.9M
- 2016: $291.8M
- 2017: $315.5M
- 2018: $354.6M
- 2019: $324.0M
- 2020: $276.8M
- 2021: $322.9M
- 2022: $348.0M
- 2023: $405.9M
- 2024: $372.6M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/731815",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731815",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/731815",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 185,
    "current_lane_count": 164,
    "active_market_count": 164,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 372744730.23862046,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 372616208.7577176,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 375500498.3057697,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 345229992.5693558,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 330093125.5204976,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.892728999027818,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.8360554467383947,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.160840001848041,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 224534189.2102894,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 515597963.73231965,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.7318889971797766,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 80362306.80348428,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.559609106220933,
    "destination_hhi": 830.751572031261,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.8899629525240895,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.29882763350037145,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6206459201138713,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 52.40343359812821,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 4.864864864864865,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7071457,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731815,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 80362306.80348428,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 52286495.96461593,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84886766.87186342,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 77152322.51384301,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 72162708.14094792,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.414346445328542,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.826795264102655,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7665503849590314,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 93118368.1138919,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1955140626.2438567,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.6477960603695108,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.6767,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9713,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.110308267588575,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.19155927957970498,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.383920900627867,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 112,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 839.85,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3906529607474115,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 33.003156939708646,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
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        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731815,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49613333.25894072,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40087791.430843756,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51949688.01178628,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46660246.09221729,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44482456.97239561,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.449239152371743,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.79288764522856,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.41535370954313144,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 57350900.63683357,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 855265999.6574683,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.9916,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5194,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5699826608977956,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.405733297410983,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 130,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1378.37,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.24395482101232813,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 36.903520292125094,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "num_markets": 179,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 21107333.333333332,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 17.992565055762082,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6308.542316937538,
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      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 473.0914874686716,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1672716404
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        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.86215228521837
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        "year": 2011,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.943356661376257
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      {
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        "year": 2013,
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        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.609474352569546
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 300896537.919681,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.347180136625118
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 288878039.2920143,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9942296148567973
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 291820392.4277172,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0185451074488256
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 315503210.68415886,
        "active_destinations": 166,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.115546024532126
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 354587346.1897754,
        "active_destinations": 163,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.387872510350629
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        "year": 2019,
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        "year": 2020,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.65163560053056
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        "year": 2022,
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        "active_destinations": 169,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.779149322943368
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 164,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 55,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 80362306.80348428,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 52286495.96461593,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84886766.87186342,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 77152322.51384301,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 72162708.14094792,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.414346445328542,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.826795264102655,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7665503849590314,
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      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1955140626.2438567,
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      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 112,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 839.85,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3906529607474115,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 33.003156939708646,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
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      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49613333.25894072,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40087791.430843756,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51949688.01178628,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46660246.09221729,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44482456.97239561,
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      "max_drawdown_pct": 36.903520292125094,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 731815,
    "num_markets": 179,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 21107333.333333332,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 17.992565055762082,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6308.542316937538,
    "price_spread_pct": 334583.0824356704,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 473.0914874686716,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1672716404
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  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 214025724.85033688,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.86215228521837
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 254569381.255832,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.943356661376257
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 248827579.71843266,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2554957352192493
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      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 277715153.76796365,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.609474352569546
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 300896537.919681,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.347180136625118
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 288878039.2920143,
      "active_destinations": 157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9942296148567973
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 291820392.4277172,
      "active_destinations": 162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0185451074488256
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 315503210.68415886,
      "active_destinations": 166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.115546024532126
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 354587346.1897754,
      "active_destinations": 163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.387872510350629
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 323992303.7645309,
      "active_destinations": 168,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.628351449651003
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.572034731691048
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 322868435.19751227,
      "active_destinations": 164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.65163560053056
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 347984852.8881774,
      "active_destinations": 169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.779149322943368
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 405900433.2714139,
      "active_destinations": 166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.643132568142935
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 372616208.7577176,
      "active_destinations": 164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.200095832723616
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```