# Spain HS 731813 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731813 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 731813 |
| Latest exports | $7.1M |
| Active destinations | 94 |
| Three-year growth | +3.8% |
| Destination HHI | 2,594 |
| Weighted share | 25.9% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $380.0K; share 2.2%; growth +41.6%
- Germany: $159.2K; share 0.6%; growth +17.1%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ecuador at $6.2M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Sweden at $200.1 / ton.
- Median reported price: $9.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 68,765.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.5M
- 2011: $1.6M
- 2012: $1.3M
- 2013: $1.9M
- 2014: $2.3M
- 2015: $2.3M
- 2016: $4.7M
- 2017: $2.4M
- 2018: $6.9M
- 2019: $4.2M
- 2020: $2.9M
- 2021: $2.8M
- 2022: $3.8M
- 2023: $3.1M
- 2024: $3.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/731813",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731813",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/731813",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731813",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 158,
    "current_lane_count": 94,
    "active_market_count": 94,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7087359.150890935,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3115306.0633734106,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3322904.417968781,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3130184.29723184,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3610127.9755584174,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.767655167299222,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.677580509901869,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.1395918283761093,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5111159.909251343,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13357856.351013968,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6280633389231127,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "SUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3469930.486385352,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.95942779969257,
    "destination_hhi": 2594.130082853077,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.94982186523319,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.577487133774707,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8043439383735321,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 39.69106367596483,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.78481012658228,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731813,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screw hooks and screw rings",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6378388,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screw hooks and screw rings",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731813,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 379958.8496118846,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 42832.77403214553,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 244467.32695856004,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 177321.69358525495,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 107415.72756424053,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.59118902993433,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 108.19897657633236,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.437777288599353,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 379958.8496118846,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17294082.670898262,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.153411741334974,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.8884,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2087,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.197045410516413,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8072630297969221,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.63329083409005,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2554.52,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8397070164934597,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.61732931287513,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731813,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 159193.6741043399,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 89350.18117045594,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 136414.53336874832,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 110066.1970387506,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 107933.15342942283,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.091058572875383,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.597754139570555,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.860618380003622,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 285311.51328638423,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24560102.201374896,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.230440192871761,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.4603,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9558,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6481800148837659,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.11124094448706945,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.8622986162098,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 62,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2265.09,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.77014277665782,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.00097228435214,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 731813,
      "num_markets": 129,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6244333.333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200.13095238095238,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9080.281690140846,
      "price_spread_pct": 68765.85347743875,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.935814903846154,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 19810801
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1524432.5748778565,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.66615436820598
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1594139.171157841,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.572625738174726
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1286142.540805422,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.320560960102227
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1909243.3321447605,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.44725771601752
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2286897.1680889605,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.780288326054286
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2278578.7434151145,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.36374283854648615
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4660998.976349967,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.55729211991599
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2424198.3427040675,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.989725914884026
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6913796.730011236,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 185.19930107283443
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4172785.47694459,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.64552850054924
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2894067.37221237,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.644233014071144
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2788140.8600404845,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6601259939194137
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3760908.3804574134,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.88946826032326
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3092498.8100755163,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.772556594441767
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3115306.063373412,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7375024114346781
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731813",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screw hooks and screw rings",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731813,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 379958.8496118846,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 42832.77403214553,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 244467.32695856004,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 177321.69358525495,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 107415.72756424053,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.59118902993433,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 108.19897657633236,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.437777288599353,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 379958.8496118846,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17294082.670898262,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.153411741334974,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
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      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2087,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
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      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.63329083409005,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 50,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2554.52,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8397070164934597,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.61732931287513,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 731813,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 159193.6741043399,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 89350.18117045594,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 136414.53336874832,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 110066.1970387506,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 107933.15342942283,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.091058572875383,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.597754139570555,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.860618380003622,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 285311.51328638423,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24560102.201374896,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.230440192871761,
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      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.4603,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9558,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
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      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.8622986162098,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 62,
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      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.77014277665782,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.00097228435214,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 731813,
    "num_markets": 129,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6244333.333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200.13095238095238,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9080.281690140846,
    "price_spread_pct": 68765.85347743875,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.935814903846154,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 19810801
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1524432.5748778565,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.66615436820598
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1594139.171157841,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.572625738174726
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1286142.540805422,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.320560960102227
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1909243.3321447605,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.44725771601752
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2286897.1680889605,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.780288326054286
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2278578.7434151145,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.36374283854648615
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4660998.976349967,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.55729211991599
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2424198.3427040675,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.989725914884026
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6913796.730011236,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 185.19930107283443
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4172785.47694459,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.64552850054924
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2894067.37221237,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.644233014071144
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2788140.8600404845,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6601259939194137
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3760908.3804574134,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.88946826032326
    },
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      "export_value_usd": 3092498.8100755163,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.772556594441767
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3115306.063373412,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7375024114346781
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```