# Spain HS 731582 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731582 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 731582 |
| Latest exports | $67.0M |
| Active destinations | 75 |
| Three-year growth | +7.7% |
| Destination HHI | 1,172 |
| Weighted share | 44.3% |

## Destination markets

- Australia: $11.4M; share 30.5%; growth +2,243.7%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $10.4M; share 7.4%; growth +27.2%
- United Kingdom: $4.2M; share 13.2%; growth +747.3%
- Norway: $2.2M; share 13.9%; growth -46.1%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Luxembourg at $1.8M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Kazakhstan at $179.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $6.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 29,532.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $59.6M
- 2011: $27.6M
- 2012: $48.0M
- 2013: $33.7M
- 2014: $57.1M
- 2015: $97.3M
- 2016: $37.7M
- 2017: $44.8M
- 2018: $8.4M
- 2019: $25.4M
- 2020: $76.4M
- 2021: $33.5M
- 2022: $52.0M
- 2023: $81.0M
- 2024: $41.9M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/731582",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731582",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/731582",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731582",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 137,
    "current_lane_count": 75,
    "active_market_count": 75,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 67048271.763823226,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 41871229.58505148,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58303251.02264634,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 56957178.03752611,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49842037.27708069,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.70423080476581,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.500563281039188,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.053731897452827,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 54409004.66825447,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 343875856.21636903,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.757962702218638,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 11366166.72194809,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.95221431207844,
    "destination_hhi": 1172.0199345818057,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 44.298774517103915,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.153174164333441,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9862769241704594,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.54933411097251,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.306569343065696,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731582,
      "hs_description": "Chain: welded link chain, of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7315,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3367205,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chain: welded link chain, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731582,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "AUS",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11366166.72194809,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 935152.1917757386,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3791960.545873126,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2282403.9666706705,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1438361.6284816565,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2243.7441620410186,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 191.708704404413,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 57.62199742569376,
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        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37243773.42109205,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8718,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 30.518300585276247,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 30.50366576101202,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.46825174980201,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2833.83,
        "distance_km": 17699.453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07872936858989897,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 3.103164222251572,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8996897220901,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "hs_code": 731582,
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        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10393412.58565017,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6793172.475555063,
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7209485.233535329,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7024580.997406381,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.183830005377608,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 104.04753049940139,
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        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29336485.184000243,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.0459,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2368,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.360721862719731,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.12536991579819,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2480.7,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1574618350665469,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.79909318337845,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1867342.7335465471,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1726240.7976293657,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1053195.1777281966,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1874820.4401657865,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 747.3316054776674,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.48985820236286,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.912655144086362,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18812977.57102074,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.420471244796333,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.056076068736864,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1893.63,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.077158651487963,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96325206703084,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731582,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NOR",
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        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2166474.356394288,
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11531676.278262516,
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        "volatility_cv": 1.3544740273008733,
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        "attention_level": "High attention",
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        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 731582,
      "num_markets": 110,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1813285.7142857143,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 179.5774647887324,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6139.380530973451,
      "price_spread_pct": 29532.39545380391,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 218.12524585635362,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 278408673
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 59607625.25517442,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 130.01845853260835
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 27598780.944957074,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.699244305054286
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 48005433.280794196,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.94041199332713
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 33693003.37199556,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.814187542235327
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 57095878.11041792,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.45915292868787
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 97342267.53787401,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.48913294515494
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 37653227.54324353,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.318727726787984
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      {
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.978118358103245
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        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8424702.047249606,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.19448439737651
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      {
        "year": 2019,
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 76362819.37635025,
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        "year": 2021,
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      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
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      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
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      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
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      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731582",
    "hs_description": "Chain: welded link chain, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11366166.72194809,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 935152.1917757386,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3791960.545873126,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2282403.9666706705,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1438361.6284816565,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2243.7441620410186,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 191.708704404413,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 57.62199742569376,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11366166.72194809,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37243773.42109205,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2186.122164615325,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 39.9006,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8718,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 30.518300585276247,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 30.50366576101202,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.46825174980201,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2833.83,
      "distance_km": 17699.453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07872936858989897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 3.103164222251572,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8996897220901,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 731582,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10393412.58565017,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6793172.475555063,
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  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
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    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
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  }
}
```