{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/731441", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731441", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/731441", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "731441", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 132, "current_lane_count": 61, "active_market_count": 61, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 24652092.820909042, "exports_current_2024_usd": 23254583.291444328, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27810642.123478353, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27543049.02465995, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23582682.03899139, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.997607274479636, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.020295939152603637, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.8670892758205335, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 19704740.31670096, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 55504926.31273205, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.86469655030017, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "FRA", "top_market_exports_usd": 4455519.2389981, "top_market_share_pct": 18.073594284129438, "destination_hhi": 891.3531746921221, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.51399958817099, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.5740386381597427, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7167669111237884, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.07708366285885, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.60606060606061, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 731441, "hs_description": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, plated or coated with zinc", "hs_chapter": 73, "hs_heading": 7314, "substitution_elasticity": -6.0142498, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, plated or coated with zinc", "hs_chapter": 73, "hs_heading": 7314, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 731441, "corridor_rank": 18, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4455519.2389981, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2878076.887285596, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5601896.89686953, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6075362.865029042, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4970792.91306877, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.727949528798613, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.593796031796969, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.136899644897495, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7444707.513848674, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17824989.437236737, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.864849173696108, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.9589, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2211, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 24.99591517114976, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.7209989098961636, "peer_best_share_pct": 24.99591517114976, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 37, "buyer_market_hhi": 1428.87, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.6416400021998986, "max_drawdown_pct": 64.95429566344048, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731441, "corridor_rank": 27, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2694350.0626361123, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1299903.114896348, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3295783.3814979377, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3387903.534529537, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2581777.5074600265, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.695931460930446, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.1713644048466088, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.930975422024794, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4832703.0234290045, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 117462264.76834434, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52, "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.62690688295524, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.5712, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.5021, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2938005392198346, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.669016431940546, "peer_best_share_pct": 53.53864974750545, "peer_top_exporter": "MEX", "supplier_count_latest": 41, "buyer_market_hhi": 3463.99, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9960528904777627, "max_drawdown_pct": 75.987621696483, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731441, "corridor_rank": 28, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2457493.3809590526, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2395722.60240574, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2368618.93063359, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2041618.8461594072, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2320964.553125338, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.726309292847901, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.718599153819877, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.046265213786418, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6020742.357564101, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14781091.75744786, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.6800440790614832, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.7411, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3321, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 16.625926022824242, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.787594782894036, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.68765231718013, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 28, "buyer_market_hhi": 2076.92, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5465374706137069, "max_drawdown_pct": 79.96517501760908, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731441, "corridor_rank": 36, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1685757.849218535, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1545482.4795755013, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1985102.9551365229, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2054494.5737242184, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1946776.4563049197, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.149042092265182, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.4063278855155561, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.27453025090776, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3748502.2472789534, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35289721.261460856, "historical_peak_year": 1995, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.874511841357422, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.4523, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6851, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.776908938239517, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2261009203034572, "peer_best_share_pct": 56.550489243295786, "peer_top_exporter": "POL", "supplier_count_latest": 39, "buyer_market_hhi": 3522.18, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5394239820028643, "max_drawdown_pct": 89.87709462381927, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731441, "corridor_rank": 45, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1096724.716742806, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 546986.3339058998, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1120150.1974223095, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1127877.02752744, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1013261.6780786279, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.10914632625160792, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.6329500479563266, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.012843863860983, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1325774.16023877, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20857881.40452567, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.121990190112591, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.0528, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3864, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.2580830021635965, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6239309340540053, "peer_best_share_pct": 28.15462405207102, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 32, "buyer_market_hhi": 1486.41, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.7369488047540436, "max_drawdown_pct": 52.99142830387279, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731441, "corridor_rank": 60, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CAN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 18, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 548741.7370136763, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 221347.98046638188, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 437470.44577823207, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 401377.39081658877, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 294990.09571444045, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.010077716802243, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.169943290140004, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.44264236631492, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 548741.7370136763, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15186561.841249643, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.8235294117647, "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.432564649512678, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.5231, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5635, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.613337520038192, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5185240888820708, "peer_best_share_pct": 37.48146367058731, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 25, "buyer_market_hhi": 2792.63, "distance_km": 6040.498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060609, "volatility_cv": 0.7361707022800501, "max_drawdown_pct": 85.28206631137412, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731441, "corridor_rank": 71, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "JPN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 14, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 360289.7932585374, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 253810.11827656828, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 377170.28397979826, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 356155.61365426704, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 288364.74622831953, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.124301885981053, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.341101863631737, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.80608508268784, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 543408.9961742889, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11589150.993488852, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615, "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.681783196706787, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.4549, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7069, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.1088540779299496, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1836456176469934, "peer_best_share_pct": 72.70182840675533, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 15, "buyer_market_hhi": 5665.69, "distance_km": 10777.423828125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857, "volatility_cv": 0.5650226816750831, "max_drawdown_pct": 81.70068802308828, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 731441, "num_markets": 96, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 559000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 32.608695652173914, "median_price_across_markets": 2318.3426717782363, "price_spread_pct": 24110.645855282626, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 193.2733044871795, "total_trade_value_usd": 123836664 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 21501949.3654695, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.85013021179482 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 22444961.56922275, "active_destinations": 64, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.385705629405183 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 17194296.71766086, "active_destinations": 55, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.39351232733572 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 15893070.828255415, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.567776168878777 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 17528471.602197457, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.290023819906176 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 17133198.846078914, "active_destinations": 65, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2550326411173813 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 17087671.784723874, "active_destinations": 62, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2657242337758705 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 18867268.65620722, "active_destinations": 68, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.414507569569997 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 21792437.006615344, "active_destinations": 73, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.503931192741897 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 23230998.972988784, "active_destinations": 66, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.601198231922148 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 22386571.616748463, "active_destinations": 73, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6349162479932784 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 31896747.136116236, "active_destinations": 74, "yoy_growth_pct": 42.48160764488278 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 29419806.812766653, "active_destinations": 63, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.765495060607542 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 30757536.26622406, "active_destinations": 61, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.547036838042401 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 23254583.29144433, "active_destinations": 61, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.393868578540822 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "731441", "hs_description": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, plated or coated with zinc", "hs_chapter": 73, "hs_heading": 7314 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 731441, "corridor_rank": 18, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4455519.2389981, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2878076.887285596, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5601896.89686953, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6075362.865029042, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4970792.91306877, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.727949528798613, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.593796031796969, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.136899644897495, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7444707.513848674, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17824989.437236737, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.864849173696108, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.9589, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2211, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 24.99591517114976, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.7209989098961636, "peer_best_share_pct": 24.99591517114976, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 37, "buyer_market_hhi": 1428.87, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.6416400021998986, "max_drawdown_pct": 64.95429566344048, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731441, "corridor_rank": 27, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2694350.0626361123, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1299903.114896348, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3295783.3814979377, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3387903.534529537, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2581777.5074600265, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.695931460930446, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.1713644048466088, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.930975422024794, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4832703.0234290045, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 117462264.76834434, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52, "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.62690688295524, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.5712, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.5021, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2938005392198346, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.669016431940546, "peer_best_share_pct": 53.53864974750545, "peer_top_exporter": "MEX", "supplier_count_latest": 41, "buyer_market_hhi": 3463.99, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9960528904777627, "max_drawdown_pct": 75.987621696483, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731441, "corridor_rank": 28, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2457493.3809590526, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2395722.60240574, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2368618.93063359, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2041618.8461594072, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2320964.553125338, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.726309292847901, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.718599153819877, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.046265213786418, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6020742.357564101, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14781091.75744786, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.6800440790614832, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.7411, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3321, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 16.625926022824242, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.787594782894036, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.68765231718013, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 28, "buyer_market_hhi": 2076.92, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5465374706137069, "max_drawdown_pct": 79.96517501760908, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731441, "corridor_rank": 36, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1685757.849218535, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1545482.4795755013, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1985102.9551365229, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2054494.5737242184, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1946776.4563049197, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.149042092265182, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.4063278855155561, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.27453025090776, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3748502.2472789534, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35289721.261460856, "historical_peak_year": 1995, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.874511841357422, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.4523, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6851, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.776908938239517, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2261009203034572, "peer_best_share_pct": 56.550489243295786, "peer_top_exporter": "POL", "supplier_count_latest": 39, "buyer_market_hhi": 3522.18, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5394239820028643, "max_drawdown_pct": 89.87709462381927, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731441, "corridor_rank": 45, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1096724.716742806, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 546986.3339058998, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1120150.1974223095, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1127877.02752744, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1013261.6780786279, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.10914632625160792, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.6329500479563266, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.012843863860983, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1325774.16023877, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20857881.40452567, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.121990190112591, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.0528, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3864, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.2580830021635965, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6239309340540053, "peer_best_share_pct": 28.15462405207102, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 32, "buyer_market_hhi": 1486.41, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.7369488047540436, "max_drawdown_pct": 52.99142830387279, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731441, "corridor_rank": 60, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CAN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 18, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 548741.7370136763, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 221347.98046638188, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 437470.44577823207, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 401377.39081658877, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 294990.09571444045, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.010077716802243, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.169943290140004, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.44264236631492, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 548741.7370136763, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15186561.841249643, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.8235294117647, "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.432564649512678, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.5231, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5635, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.613337520038192, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5185240888820708, "peer_best_share_pct": 37.48146367058731, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 25, "buyer_market_hhi": 2792.63, "distance_km": 6040.498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060609, "volatility_cv": 0.7361707022800501, "max_drawdown_pct": 85.28206631137412, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731441, "corridor_rank": 71, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "JPN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 14, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 360289.7932585374, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 253810.11827656828, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 377170.28397979826, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 356155.61365426704, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 288364.74622831953, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.124301885981053, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.341101863631737, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.80608508268784, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 543408.9961742889, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11589150.993488852, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615, "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.681783196706787, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.4549, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7069, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.1088540779299496, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1836456176469934, "peer_best_share_pct": 72.70182840675533, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 15, "buyer_market_hhi": 5665.69, "distance_km": 10777.423828125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857, "volatility_cv": 0.5650226816750831, "max_drawdown_pct": 81.70068802308828, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 731441, "num_markets": 96, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 559000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 32.608695652173914, "median_price_across_markets": 2318.3426717782363, "price_spread_pct": 24110.645855282626, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 193.2733044871795, "total_trade_value_usd": 123836664 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 21501949.3654695, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.85013021179482 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 22444961.56922275, "active_destinations": 64, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.385705629405183 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 17194296.71766086, "active_destinations": 55, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.39351232733572 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 15893070.828255415, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.567776168878777 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 17528471.602197457, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.290023819906176 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 17133198.846078914, "active_destinations": 65, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2550326411173813 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 17087671.784723874, "active_destinations": 62, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2657242337758705 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 18867268.65620722, "active_destinations": 68, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.414507569569997 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 21792437.006615344, "active_destinations": 73, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.503931192741897 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 23230998.972988784, "active_destinations": 66, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.601198231922148 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 22386571.616748463, "active_destinations": 73, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6349162479932784 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 31896747.136116236, "active_destinations": 74, "yoy_growth_pct": 42.48160764488278 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 29419806.812766653, "active_destinations": 63, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.765495060607542 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 30757536.26622406, "active_destinations": 61, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.547036838042401 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 23254583.29144433, "active_destinations": 61, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.393868578540822 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }