# Spain HS 731412 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 731412 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Spain | | HS6 | 731412 | | Latest exports | $9.1M | | Active destinations | 54 | | Three-year growth | +69.4% | | Destination HHI | 4,690 | | Weighted share | 67.3% | ## Destination markets - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $153.9K; share 1.2%; growth +153.5% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Ecuador at $6.2M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Angola at $333.7 / ton. - Median reported price: $23.3K / ton. - Price spread: 26,770.1%. ## Export history - 2010: $2.2M - 2011: $2.4M - 2012: $2.0M - 2013: $1.6M - 2014: $2.1M - 2015: $1.4M - 2016: $1.3M - 2017: $1.8M - 2018: $1.7M - 2019: $1.3M - 2020: $1.6M - 2021: $1.8M - 2022: $2.1M - 2023: $9.4M - 2024: $8.8M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/731412", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731412", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/731412", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "731412", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 117, "current_lane_count": 54, "active_market_count": 54, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9104766.26999826, "exports_current_2024_usd": 8797168.920590295, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6755216.573598544, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4735048.8078512, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3112770.0868630293, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 69.40707896417547, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.144380845087966, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.135277795240354, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3382900.6327077993, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15942668.981755722, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 54.27180116893511, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "ARE", "top_market_exports_usd": 6153268.5902732, "top_market_share_pct": 67.58293851594254, "destination_hhi": 4690.082989935418, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 67.32432062087402, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9253480614004439, "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.0560185963232094, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.3026258397466, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.05982905982906, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 731412, "hs_description": "Iron or steel: woven cloth, endless bands for machinery, of stainless steel", "hs_chapter": 73, "hs_heading": 7314, "substitution_elasticity": -6.0142498, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade" }, "hs_description": "Iron or steel: woven cloth, endless bands for machinery, of stainless steel", "hs_chapter": 73, "hs_heading": 7314, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 731412, "corridor_rank": 10, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 21, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 153857.30405852152, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55186.34492273661, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 147677.7883006275, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 113120.07264631847, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 87296.716910855, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 153.47932374715808, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.626607947805, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 63.187678596039774, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 206036.5758899886, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13186696.543722954, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45, "trend_acceleration_pct": 90.2916451511183, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.3608, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7988, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.16676154295641, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4898729206433483, "peer_best_share_pct": 53.87098505861518, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 24, "buyer_market_hhi": 3158.67, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9978365732767956, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.19685096140498, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 731412, "num_markets": 80, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6231312.5, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 333.7195828505214, "median_price_across_markets": 23275.862068965518, "price_spread_pct": 26770.131056607013, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.258230088495576, "total_trade_value_usd": 17671999 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 2185166.910038275, "active_destinations": 55, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.315447843920767 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 2372784.8127699415, "active_destinations": 55, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.585975829570842 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 1987272.339039539, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.247258143917527 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1618356.7492096133, "active_destinations": 52, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.563917113052803 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 2149110.765589238, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.795860161168974 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1391398.3717185017, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.257019135679066 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1295046.8428277299, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.92479816343101 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 1779705.9166616148, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.424057401324085 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1666736.0341846677, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.347671343862067 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1319569.6639817804, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.829115293755187 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1600137.3104050618, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.26205641744393 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 1809457.0080553056, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.081358473995971 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 2065178.172279724, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.132480798714964 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 9403302.62792562, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": 355.32645822735157 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 8797168.920590293, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.445966181448323 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "731412", "hs_description": "Iron or steel: woven cloth, endless bands for machinery, of stainless steel", "hs_chapter": 73, "hs_heading": 7314 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 731412, "corridor_rank": 10, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 21, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 153857.30405852152, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55186.34492273661, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 147677.7883006275, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 113120.07264631847, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 87296.716910855, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 153.47932374715808, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.626607947805, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 63.187678596039774, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 206036.5758899886, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13186696.543722954, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45, "trend_acceleration_pct": 90.2916451511183, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.3608, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7988, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.16676154295641, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4898729206433483, "peer_best_share_pct": 53.87098505861518, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 24, "buyer_market_hhi": 3158.67, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9978365732767956, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.19685096140498, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 731412, "num_markets": 80, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6231312.5, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 333.7195828505214, "median_price_across_markets": 23275.862068965518, "price_spread_pct": 26770.131056607013, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.258230088495576, "total_trade_value_usd": 17671999 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 2185166.910038275, "active_destinations": 55, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.315447843920767 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 2372784.8127699415, "active_destinations": 55, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.585975829570842 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 1987272.339039539, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.247258143917527 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1618356.7492096133, "active_destinations": 52, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.563917113052803 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 2149110.765589238, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.795860161168974 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1391398.3717185017, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.257019135679066 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1295046.8428277299, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.92479816343101 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 1779705.9166616148, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.424057401324085 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1666736.0341846677, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.347671343862067 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1319569.6639817804, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.829115293755187 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1600137.3104050618, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.26205641744393 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 1809457.0080553056, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.081358473995971 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 2065178.172279724, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.132480798714964 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 9403302.62792562, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": 355.32645822735157 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 8797168.920590293, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.445966181448323 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } } ```