{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/730890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/730890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730890",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 186,
    "current_lane_count": 161,
    "active_market_count": 161,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1734283908.9534771,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1728630965.7561617,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1826374754.0138826,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1640497734.0650296,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1403890110.1458423,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.018933700714377,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.080574874923553,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.614543217196986,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 767717761.3646806,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3699681268.45988,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.5956095164826092,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 383765917.60672754,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.128206092755846,
    "destination_hhi": 896.6296965269361,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.660936441425195,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4529501086864873,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1587528506007054,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.19432439699058,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 6.451612903225806,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730890,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.s. in heading no. 7308",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7308,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.371675,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.s. in heading no. 7308",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7308,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730890,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 383765917.60672754,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 150112278.90131292,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 446795560.6302375,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 406599528.45953095,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 306168437.8228612,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.125437185828141,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.172517654709168,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.981710990262768,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 514305020.871653,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2186918495.3283486,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.10714817609091,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.6321,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.905,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.548249668495675,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.644577712817426,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.144705149524846,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 93,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1115.55,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9259456691917544,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 33.46164029803839,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730890,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 209368385.2014222,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 50144533.97092332,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 188815671.1408691,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 159817311.44808716,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 109345553.94464679,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.649786842781158,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.011859607423126,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.166251752443925,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 236863354.90249926,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 6923064195.391989,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.483535090337233,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.6192,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0709,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.0242155683140783,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.45255028863132374,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.984432935933135,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 109,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1150.06,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1922010580821092,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.19513696931953,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730890,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 201793689.20968297,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46099572.084628485,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 169548268.79901055,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 130590609.89358874,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 82541354.24719518,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.351859270583574,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.178891757342534,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.052319157063708,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 370676313.48805916,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1699855042.7613895,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.299540113519868,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.6316,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.7205,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.871229259753353,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6166207887475998,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 13.79556398230707,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 79,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 774.92,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7005465313842394,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.66131012904188,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730890,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 128733256.7761776,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 62208172.95344881,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 131224821.31975877,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 117075314.39291379,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 95056426.04608423,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.166181033765757,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.39866236963509,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.482006390854234,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 142780414.11895856,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 254309887.8944159,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.315825357088476,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.3461,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6656,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 50.620625820740784,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.08663361997074,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.62062582074077,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2809.68,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5606121363584683,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 51.69028086328944,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 730890,
      "num_markets": 187,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BMU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 203300,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 13.223689321409559,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3007.448233597976,
      "price_spread_pct": 6759.443904624601,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3940.6367561881198,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7127592337
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 549327637.1437442,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8546006782314293
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 678184127.8555341,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.45712867857613
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 901299132.6687658,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.89888330455876
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1198992554.3412676,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.02936959353608
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1211979072.5904522,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0831191738567105
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1149026872.278451,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.19416562015785
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1108783830.0198464,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5023586679748404
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1189100184.3177464,
        "active_destinations": 164,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.243644083126857
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1270153363.1060512,
        "active_destinations": 166,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.8163456584450515
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1119348181.4111812,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.872989992805975
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1142294266.183745,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0499506010395425
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1581070142.0997562,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.411807614329
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1744429893.9569128,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.332226730953565
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2006063402.3285732,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.998224306864739
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1728630965.7561607,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.82969432822402
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730890",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.s. in heading no. 7308",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7308
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730890,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 383765917.60672754,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 150112278.90131292,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 446795560.6302375,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 406599528.45953095,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 306168437.8228612,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.125437185828141,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.172517654709168,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.981710990262768,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 514305020.871653,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2186918495.3283486,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.10714817609091,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.6321,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.905,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 17.548249668495675,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.644577712817426,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.144705149524846,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 93,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1115.55,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9259456691917544,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 33.46164029803839,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 730890,
      "corridor_rank": 42,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 209368385.2014222,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 50144533.97092332,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 188815671.1408691,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 159817311.44808716,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 109345553.94464679,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.649786842781158,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.011859607423126,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.166251752443925,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 236863354.90249926,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 6923064195.391989,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.483535090337233,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.6192,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0709,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.0242155683140783,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.45255028863132374,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.984432935933135,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 109,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1150.06,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1922010580821092,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 81.19513696931953,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
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