{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/730441", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730441", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/730441", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "730441", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 139, "current_lane_count": 93, "active_market_count": 93, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 166858847.6930428, "exports_current_2024_usd": 160221268.54687002, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 151548377.63714936, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 128063421.79921393, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 143392806.49269634, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.846382749267406, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.976998844052272, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.9177960103435883, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 120943641.01312748, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 576279503.312335, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.764178759610992, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "GBR", "top_market_exports_usd": 33213946.444790933, "top_market_share_pct": 19.905415208123717, "destination_hhi": 1126.557110923501, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.874792229894606, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.330146404764774, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0291812166926235, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.40398520185607, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.899280575539567, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 730441, "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: cold-drawn or cold-rolled (cold-reduced), tubes and pipes of circular cross-section", "hs_chapter": 73, "hs_heading": 7304, "substitution_elasticity": -8.4466133, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: cold-drawn or cold-rolled (cold-reduced), tubes and pipes of circular cross-section", "hs_chapter": 73, "hs_heading": 7304, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 730441, "corridor_rank": 18, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 33213946.444790933, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8222835.897896606, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20496605.058813576, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14743326.881858524, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9768225.945469102, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 67.02809068776712, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.7589967065162, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.855047269486725, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33213946.444790933, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 150131437.9317101, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 49.17304341828039, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 61.061, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.6314, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 22.123245405734988, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0361462902110183, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.919415673520234, "peer_top_exporter": "CZE", "supplier_count_latest": 48, "buyer_market_hhi": 2603.03, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.7073953581806884, "max_drawdown_pct": 73.84319960868973, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 730441, "corridor_rank": 22, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NOR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28676467.914924216, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3804331.684418038, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16303562.717065146, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11891958.629130226, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7349177.1423742, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 267.06740042765625, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.673628623663866, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.14841977652979, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28676467.914924216, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65134105.92819675, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 248.91898065112647, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.6598, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2318, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931, "market_share_latest_pct": 44.02680823858532, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 22.186667919712647, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.02680823858532, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 43, "buyer_market_hhi": 3368.19, "distance_km": 2390.7822265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.027626026818626265, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.005222757343741426, "volatility_cv": 1.530264293461317, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.46008293097486, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 730441, "corridor_rank": 28, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23891353.030393343, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15629036.890096154, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15693081.82390924, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15493079.377129707, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31440680.662269514, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.543421440287155, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.879595887554304, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.485342120237934, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 98695497.00027783, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 280705267.1697844, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 45.02876356052509, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.8991, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.9746, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 8.511188005582618, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8347170902148715, "peer_best_share_pct": 59.10090781327253, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 52, "buyer_market_hhi": 3709.77, "distance_km": 9232.298828125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.308899755923583, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.55987908063359, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 730441, "corridor_rank": 36, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17677892.083204404, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12532563.543934066, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18312122.700581897, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13689663.78936994, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9424283.439001577, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.2891458195735, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.11273579364355, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.713803690551611, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42149033.152810946, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 299776816.7855769, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.575342129021887, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.1923, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.7016, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.897017745654755, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17465945483101564, "peer_best_share_pct": 31.0142387941306, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 42, "buyer_market_hhi": 1625.88, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.688900381448727, "max_drawdown_pct": 93.22948799092948, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 730441, "corridor_rank": 64, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8889609.754650593, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14194320.71616483, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13282920.637845082, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13201895.50737019, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24464411.947219618, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.940935284640588, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.350985359562236, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.928623320333443, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 64661419.592079766, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 64796640.17573919, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.0123119643071448, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.0232, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6754, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 13.719244903038957, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.204533039700509, "peer_best_share_pct": 13.719244903038957, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 50, "buyer_market_hhi": 860.04, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.0303604540185798, "max_drawdown_pct": 86.2520652798358, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 730441, "corridor_rank": 70, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8162719.823552514, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3086230.877593585, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10270604.010351172, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7566189.726260057, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5201197.41039009, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.427054970544475, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.181645091595655, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.201769442402679, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12495404.28226862, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33259922.16763055, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.225285528141796, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.9404, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.5594, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 24.54220963720923, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.9055038093721315, "peer_best_share_pct": 31.13866255779545, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 34, "buyer_market_hhi": 1896.3, "distance_km": 1811.998779296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.049626967501010096, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.049626967501010096, "volatility_cv": 0.9792293706361286, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.43846347636811, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 730441, "corridor_rank": 74, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7397156.574024572, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14474627.419144688, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9181684.518465122, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8289242.034166055, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9496872.268974273, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.195040853677101, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.9100335170536145, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.447256696557469, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 43340650.86059086, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 99897238.82971883, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862, "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.64229755023457, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.5443, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2104, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.404765798015191, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3157119546828895, "peer_best_share_pct": 31.616741899573338, "peer_top_exporter": "IND", "supplier_count_latest": 38, "buyer_market_hhi": 1488.35, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5123321886160648, "max_drawdown_pct": 84.91211953727658, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 730441, "corridor_rank": 75, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7372842.206939779, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11214217.83930405, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14847436.978266524, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13288283.853746586, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11508387.9712842, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.239969735585367, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.741579846314315, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.806667865619799, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33742742.57163439, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 171792684.08723736, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.433301869965568, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.3313, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.906, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.291709071380366, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.4974691530993853, "peer_best_share_pct": 19.57129482393343, "peer_top_exporter": "UKR", "supplier_count_latest": 63, "buyer_market_hhi": 1039.24, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.6064956230061754, "max_drawdown_pct": 78.14984306243764, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 730441, "num_markets": 113, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 187861.2716763006, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 264.365139430634, "median_price_across_markets": 12535.714285714286, "price_spread_pct": 1496.4995393254583, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 199.82388578088577, "total_trade_value_usd": 674103954 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 93037477.96465895, "active_destinations": 72, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.655039543160658 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 137052641.85776922, "active_destinations": 71, "yoy_growth_pct": 47.30906819059498 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 182039794.7748103, "active_destinations": 73, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.82472508901211 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 193810459.17232162, "active_destinations": 79, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.465984216292944 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 238940957.57687357, "active_destinations": 95, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.285894165508026 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 149734680.5125297, "active_destinations": 91, "yoy_growth_pct": -37.334025095150906 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 213563692.0159509, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": 42.62807472853961 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 152228617.55292732, "active_destinations": 90, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.71980432818258 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 152408818.6857648, "active_destinations": 90, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.11837533292636089 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 125675147.16372128, "active_destinations": 92, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.540764210739518 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 107169039.15194196, "active_destinations": 91, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.725352171396933 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 78502936.93267949, "active_destinations": 84, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.748492331465513 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 129905383.39360511, 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