# Spain HS 730431 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 730431 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 730431 |
| Latest exports | $51.2M |
| Active destinations | 90 |
| Three-year growth | -9.5% |
| Destination HHI | 610 |
| Weighted share | 15.8% |

## Destination markets

- France: $6.7M; share 10.1%; growth -18.8%
- Poland: $5.4M; share 7.8%; growth +31.6%
- Portugal: $4.8M; share 45.5%; growth +3.6%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $3.9M; share 5.1%; growth -18.4%
- Slovakia: $3.8M; share 25%; growth +6.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ethiopia at $658.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Jamaica at $195.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $4.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 16,258.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $50.5M
- 2011: $83.1M
- 2012: $68.9M
- 2013: $57.2M
- 2014: $61.6M
- 2015: $60.6M
- 2016: $63.0M
- 2017: $65.4M
- 2018: $69.6M
- 2019: $56.9M
- 2020: $47.4M
- 2021: $66.2M
- 2022: $77.2M
- 2023: $68.5M
- 2024: $49.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/730431",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730431",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/730431",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730431",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 149,
    "current_lane_count": 90,
    "active_market_count": 90,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 51185429.47127844,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 49113754.02901212,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 64936654.35248343,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61684207.495615184,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 62379041.60989229,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.460763941118378,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.8898565702798473,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.2475180493809477,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 51243941.93682602,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 155849421.8573946,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.21324589173743,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6703992.204479398,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.097462058496928,
    "destination_hhi": 610.4765704247465,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.790614103223392,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9444844442390061,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8410152919348324,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.41592937127201,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.187919463087248,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730431,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron): seamless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7304,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.2992439,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron): seamless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730431,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6703992.204479398,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12111191.49917789,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9584427.885573924,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10163172.856249182,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13213434.741048232,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.75586063636715,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.982665781236069,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.858442688280588,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22903193.146681134,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 66174344.042872824,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.897417948086561,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.2098,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.266,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.130802656896815,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.3888953876018437,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.57474998172592,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2429.47,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.49793955820001295,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 70.72900638114356,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730431,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
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        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5376457.019364568,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1345558.9103783628,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4834328.5088212155,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3752526.748391294,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2626302.036786739,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.63061533743314,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.57394631454153,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.52135065368514,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5536890.257166647,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 68825840.89810753,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.109264683748002,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.22,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.4481,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.811683735654004,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.589073416186852,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.92042412105921,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2234.5,
        "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1079699788662845,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.00886637111128,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
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        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4824306.979131822,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2311870.3340186602,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5962912.650033757,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4963880.62175072,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3479344.815598552,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.5518188138242923,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.187852573959601,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.236840854370462,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6855298.938034293,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10594354.277365085,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
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        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 45.536583474832334,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -11.405316760000154,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.536583474832334,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2822.77,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6518505682348587,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 61.43991626499097,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3905177.389115928,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3799261.1197218015,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4450590.608667299,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4773993.367574481,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5585629.8083231095,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.377018837079074,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.624725951686235,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5636727829319574,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8609545.238699364,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2780246582390835,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 1111.16,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
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        "volatility_cv": 0.6439475621706718,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.95905285104129,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "hs_code": 730431,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "SVK",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3838982.0169008104,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2253639.610706054,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4140359.9738987056,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3503392.9041906497,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3335649.8377671586,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.863221861658775,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.005391912390133,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6985729798101978,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4431333.284601639,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15373658.21774735,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40.90909090909091,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.164648881848577,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.4435,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5508,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 24.971167971388162,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5583268482357155,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.91349423270537,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1977.72,
        "distance_km": 1865.66357421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02287628029761905,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02287628029761905,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7063249772712642,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.77592680535538,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 730431,
      "num_markets": 117,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 658000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 195.70070276973956,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4045.7986691176056,
      "price_spread_pct": 16258.947938224972,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 226.91577726218097,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 312024395
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    "history": [
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        "export_value_usd": 50500025.56828972,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.533159911728195
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 83101841.6055341,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.5580188729962
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 68931284.57209249,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.05203730707448
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 57154587.43573368,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.084691239203625
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 61648881.38393014,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.863400209563184
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 60568892.13805817,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7518391601400358
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 62954216.84777604,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9382009898428745
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 65388527.21471338,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.866794773769527
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      {
        "year": 2018,
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 56869597.307791635,
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      {
        "year": 2020,
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        "active_destinations": 98,
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 66174802.47621335,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.50253627384474
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      {
        "year": 2022,
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.248086338913984
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.308359798276744
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730431",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron): seamless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730431,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
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  "priceSummary": {
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}
```