{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/730230", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730230", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/730230", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "730230", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 103, "current_lane_count": 40, "active_market_count": 40, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 59459908.080101416, "exports_current_2024_usd": 53285149.53250422, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47342536.628292024, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46623351.203274295, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45550547.98494962, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 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construction material: switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods and other crossing pieces", "hs_chapter": 73, "hs_heading": 7302, "substitution_elasticity": -29.59366, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods and other crossing pieces", "hs_chapter": 73, "hs_heading": 7302, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 730230, "corridor_rank": 16, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7380123.370454471, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2001966.6658987463, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5723887.622874971, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4995454.0869439365, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4073914.0073133884, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.54424090817656, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.573274372979008, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.104288878583496, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7380123.370454471, 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"refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 730230, "corridor_rank": 17, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7358189.114588653, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4549030.72177558, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6044501.034565226, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6028576.369987413, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6853004.313339852, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6926919297618461, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.024994588336828, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7523490330217042, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13890822.407634508, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17908540.098849177, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.4450409627835503, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 34.6904, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.5591, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 41.087598843757775, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3063348344053765, "peer_best_share_pct": 41.087598843757775, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 17, "buyer_market_hhi": 2504.32, "distance_km": 1811.998779296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.049626967501010096, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.049626967501010096, "volatility_cv": 0.5930258721157112, "max_drawdown_pct": 67.63231386042943, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 730230, "corridor_rank": 20, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "SWE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 22, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6980252.295160649, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1139073.174712602, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5384419.62941322, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4974666.628831005, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2771688.5193653395, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.137916819088714, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 268.32619521365996, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 112.16430936660467, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6980252.295160649, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39725715.281956784, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.904761904761905, "trend_acceleration_pct": -98.02639254751595, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 59.4553, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0091, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 17.57111796632909, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.14704107501746222, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.33933970158325, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 14, "buyer_market_hhi": 2828.77, "distance_km": 2596.90771484375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020748499880808083, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.020748499880808083, "volatility_cv": 1.877481936216657, "max_drawdown_pct": 82.7491983477893, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 730230, "corridor_rank": 24, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6332938.859976428, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7752583.660998668, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5056761.021549945, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5043661.027199318, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8131101.12641439, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.48327201440194, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.592162822643933, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.699670247198588, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17567579.711840406, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47997231.87386988, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.18294226160053, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 64.0357, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.1806, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 13.194383535739144, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5113933692642068, "peer_best_share_pct": 48.49100972093609, "peer_top_exporter": "LUX", "supplier_count_latest": 24, "buyer_market_hhi": 2739.63, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.6084679934347811, "max_drawdown_pct": 80.54102342903367, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 730230, "corridor_rank": 37, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ISR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 5, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4473723.587248498, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 918726.8150926575, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2252506.2074051155, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2252506.2074051155, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2252506.2074051155, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 284.071038023964, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 124.20584765092717, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.735048552744374, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4473723.587248498, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14587627.349027105, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75, "trend_acceleration_pct": 234.3359894712196, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 88.9465, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.3232, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 30.66793166708405, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 30.262662470330977, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.22162379932274, "peer_top_exporter": "BEL", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 2480, "distance_km": 3546.18212890625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05593563048153534, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04698844941236767, "volatility_cv": 1.934965672148994, "max_drawdown_pct": 60.376318871744836, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 730230, "corridor_rank": 44, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3725853.062035119, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2884064.150638339, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3229423.4137605466, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3885502.6816604184, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3997342.39017387, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.444116813833935, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.582943906677318, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.300769144004244, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5620899.684248072, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20255168.61406227, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48, "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.74488595783818, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.6527, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.8206, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56, "market_share_latest_pct": 18.394579344298442, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2696067932717803, "peer_best_share_pct": 31.372215322465212, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 15, "buyer_market_hhi": 2210.07, "distance_km": 1316.64013671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.44875038088253305, "max_drawdown_pct": 77.96970316756624, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 730230, "corridor_rank": 55, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2453182.655013207, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1237476.2916875696, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3644720.348467488, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4240841.385679938, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2812447.694431007, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.466966977309518, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.118654123636823, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.5415318310085375, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7621317.031485434, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13478332.751320852, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769, "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.00849880831805, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.6533, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.7055, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 18.20093553316377, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.642010905501621, "peer_best_share_pct": 37.74277314680756, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 17, "buyer_market_hhi": 2267.66, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.4150244423194163, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9427966478782, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 730230, "corridor_rank": 71, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 7, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1636024.310320784, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 883512.8555961506, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1243887.5249417366, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1236556.8898879946, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1236556.8898879946, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.364287442057258, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 411.83981238383797, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 126.23877041387885, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1636024.310320784, 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"2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 730230, "corridor_rank": 74, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1602378.4946403513, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 623798.3640400157, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1611470.2523476153, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1286265.4861554205, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1148057.0834675445, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.556345628738455, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.55451988368657, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 67.91923206801908, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1964230.5989415501, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 76869327.30486588, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769, "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.36288643928063, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.636, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.5646, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0845486110282634, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.381336962450884, "peer_best_share_pct": 52.74429741787042, "peer_top_exporter": "POL", "supplier_count_latest": 27, "buyer_market_hhi": 3310.75, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.0268313169984256, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.39934145230359, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 730230, "corridor_rank": 95, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 11, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 661646.711082875, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 186006.82520952332, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 338800.48036461585, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 253001.32259120457, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 227169.20491079966, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 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