{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/722592",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/722592",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/722592",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "722592",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 74,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 214979051.46791434,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 207587019.69569564,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 221275712.50626883,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 189155522.90988916,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 144734602.3797382,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.41877664498596,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.115845994887973,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.918128488887312,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 92641995.27567239,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 316627274.68114287,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.4993518439013531,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 66401651.59510512,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.88749863845016,
    "destination_hhi": 1974.2080398033381,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 46.44445108331124,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1324830593626802,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.132082951197164,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.1723556437458,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.45945945945946,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 722592,
      "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.s. in heading no. 7225, plated or coated with zinc (other than electrolytically)",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7225,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.5284653,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.s. in heading no. 7225, plated or coated with zinc (other than electrolytically)",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7225,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 722592,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 66401651.59510512,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19529615.265721932,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 67744900.59689723,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58122320.205579735,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49429896.67786443,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.143208612435895,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.1000942237595863,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.835048952477286,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 70630093.74934724,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 155104471.98972306,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.3081596599586094,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.1541,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 90.7019,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 42.81092011293187,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.353044050916033,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.81092011293187,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2623.49,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.21034725755258,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.77456951367473,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 722592,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48148823.62954508,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18421158.59505185,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58202459.09587517,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51459431.39998393,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29296524.710265588,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.47733642550831235,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.55727598440673,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.323553597704986,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 64388817.07163468,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52506453.77417202,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 73.33333333333333,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -38.846217172196674,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.7219,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 736.1237,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64.2857,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 91.70077232149609,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5297861435193454,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 91.70077232149609,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8433.54,
        "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2821637684411697,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.76828671297413,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 722592,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42561459.93720126,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24583950.042307932,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58274651.29798967,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49893097.217979655,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42632571.656942174,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.5228763102178022,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.149187948611966,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.24917242666544492,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 74342203.25581713,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 296463204.31540763,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.7720487368832472,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.502,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.2534,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.35640555646159,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.128910052971781,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.099868339941445,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1411.89,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8581034958781341,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.70004746364543,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 722592,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GRC",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19547483.48732039,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7750206.416884564,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14880355.567797212,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14880355.567797212,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7750206.416884564,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 213.4921170949529,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 98.48878570645161,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19547483.48732039,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21431078.138905928,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 80.6531,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 262.0535,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 91.21091977091874,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.118608111061079,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 91.21091977091874,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8342.4,
        "distance_km": 2372.9033203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.013760755711411,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 722592,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 74815,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 293.5924775364752,
      "median_price_across_markets": 921.5142190152802,
      "price_spread_pct": 8086.842935760261,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5012.681694029852,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 706062132
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 46729410.406377666,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.57256326455892
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 47193799.619697586,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9937835921348149
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 56596321.27122012,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.923213912189727
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 67680930.12394519,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.585387537125538
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 88348359.59418592,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.536562414836983
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 73123663.7794883,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.232573286736542
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 77343830.46968643,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.771273582413037
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 93755697.13692498,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.219361088756646
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 129126598.78275791,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.72666912622461
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 128218619.07907864,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.703170154126684
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 119063378.96855438,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.14033591710872
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 162887098.06208503,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.80705139831859
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 234913643.21297923,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.21869258389084
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 221326474.6101316,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.783899315941021
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 207587019.69569564,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.207777419596149
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "722592",
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.s. in heading no. 7225, plated or coated with zinc (other than electrolytically)",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7225
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 722592,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 66401651.59510512,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19529615.265721932,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 67744900.59689723,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58122320.205579735,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49429896.67786443,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.143208612435895,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.1000942237595863,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.835048952477286,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 70630093.74934724,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 155104471.98972306,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.3081596599586094,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.1541,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 90.7019,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 42.81092011293187,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.353044050916033,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.81092011293187,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2623.49,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.21034725755258,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.77456951367473,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 722592,
      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48148823.62954508,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18421158.59505185,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58202459.09587517,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51459431.39998393,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29296524.710265588,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.47733642550831235,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.55727598440673,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.323553597704986,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 64388817.07163468,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52506453.77417202,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 73.33333333333333,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -38.846217172196674,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.7219,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 736.1237,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64.2857,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 91.70077232149609,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5297861435193454,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 91.70077232149609,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8433.54,
      "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2821637684411697,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.76828671297413,
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