# Spain HS 722591 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 722591 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 722591 |
| Latest exports | $10.4M |
| Active destinations | 19 |
| Three-year growth | -9.1% |
| Destination HHI | 1,606 |
| Weighted share | 19.1% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $3.3M; share 1.8%; growth +60.4%
- India: $2.0M; share 13.6%; growth +8.1%
- Italy: $1.2M; share 9.4%; growth -28.2%
- Turkey: $385.0K; share 2.2%; growth -12.8%
- France: $207.2K; share 0.5%; growth +157.5%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Tajikistan at $33.9K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: South Africa at $321.1 / ton.
- Median reported price: $982.9 / ton.
- Price spread: 3,420.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $12.1M
- 2011: $21.8M
- 2012: $11.8M
- 2013: $4.9M
- 2014: $2.7M
- 2015: $4.4M
- 2016: $6.0M
- 2017: $5.1M
- 2018: $6.9M
- 2019: $9.8M
- 2020: $7.3M
- 2021: $8.5M
- 2022: $8.2M
- 2023: $4.8M
- 2024: $6.4M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/722591",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/722591",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/722591",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "722591",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 69,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10399575.349455014,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6358063.816058706,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6445558.301172166,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7029301.004264561,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6717807.210137978,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.131946688229032,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.220881325280827,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.119615529313862,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9561501.242543017,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 36191167.88467708,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.251562217542894,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3253818.048946392,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.287989553505252,
    "destination_hhi": 1605.7036566203117,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.07102722838839,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.940868538158277,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2393209540194752,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.55266461895272,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.56521739130434,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 722591,
      "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.s. in heading no. 7225, electrolytically plated or coated with zinc",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7225,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.895132,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.s. in heading no. 7225, electrolytically plated or coated with zinc",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7225,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 722591,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3253818.048946392,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 490949.206693943,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2596285.4376999135,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2144194.1216366305,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1013946.9191940911,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 60.43668552356725,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 233.3140891859303,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.36192630031587,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3253818.048946392,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 177579217.687668,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.074759223251377,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.4842,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 67.9643,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.832319170742891,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6975871757977326,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.86701050976189,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3595.67,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.857329647297351,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.84572911574317,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 722591,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2006111.9223126066,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 745378.5152956345,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1579059.7339240517,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1578567.244555554,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1246077.00219441,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.110714048253964,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.6060198591746575,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.71086674645285,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2006111.9223126066,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23894706.297118217,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.600152698198887,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.446,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 135.0967,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.570064472155485,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.974627353526607,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 85.16139811424603,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7462.13,
        "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.038549426081116,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.66279384788865,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 722591,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1195631.119506309,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1103387.3726830166,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1142034.0805680694,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1447288.4192435879,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1746639.3546871103,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.203918696831675,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.820120991609468,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.45457556284945744,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5185908.667669326,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12676546.420504965,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.74934313398222,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.8553,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 48.615,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.431836399638895,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.4157112868711055,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.53906563872154,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1779.02,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.095332894653693,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.2741842631845,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 722591,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 384993.607520974,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 449626.783335489,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 545511.9110151436,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 591460.925126457,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 427026.3524820227,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.807074026750476,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.105881267641472,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 93.546489114128,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1092174.9894081755,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17509663.17825325,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -106.35356314087846,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 112.0537,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 280.2048,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1987493625755783,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7921469121025924,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.99195291898023,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6342.37,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7289907079543826,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95221315986309,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 722591,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 207224.405848493,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 182926.1722880216,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 492441.15705575084,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 332339.6630757972,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 147208.21453155056,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 157.50187291189977,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.48987563436253,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.5216991972941,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1103632.3863120994,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41614359.28646574,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 132.98017371460566,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.5336,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 82.177,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4979637062822418,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2101110726354642,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.20011457773373,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9840.93,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.664749267820646,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9221851432879,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 722591,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TJK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 33937.5,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 321.1175020542317,
      "median_price_across_markets": 982.876219152975,
      "price_spread_pct": 3420.205092246078,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 515.1238356164382,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 34765361
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12114168.07320567,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 283.10638049084804
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 21835883.317622934,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.25078722425788
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11770679.54718122,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.09478638456755
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4870715.125219623,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.619932641135954
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2656419.204841737,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.461413025629206
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4350158.240245772,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.760231529606905
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5955015.897677308,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.89193746066733
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5087153.724741829,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.573633183313245
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6875740.631812614,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.15889245437646
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9763498.585579459,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.999227550931636
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7335776.4497643,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.865288959030195
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8474053.668042008,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.516792613197486
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8180263.681111453,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4669356418937696
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4798347.406346339,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.342387074564485
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6358063.8160587065,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.50528312413295
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "722591",
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.s. in heading no. 7225, electrolytically plated or coated with zinc",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7225
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 722591,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3253818.048946392,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 490949.206693943,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2596285.4376999135,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2144194.1216366305,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1013946.9191940911,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 60.43668552356725,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 233.3140891859303,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.36192630031587,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3253818.048946392,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 177579217.687668,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.074759223251377,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.4842,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 67.9643,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.832319170742891,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6975871757977326,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.86701050976189,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3595.67,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.857329647297351,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.84572911574317,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 722591,
      "corridor_rank": 58,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2006111.9223126066,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 745378.5152956345,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1579059.7339240517,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1578567.244555554,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1246077.00219441,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.110714048253964,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.6060198591746575,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.71086674645285,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2006111.9223126066,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23894706.297118217,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.600152698198887,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.446,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 135.0967,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.570064472155485,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.974627353526607,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 85.16139811424603,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7462.13,
      "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.038549426081116,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.66279384788865,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 722591,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1195631.119506309,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1103387.3726830166,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1142034.0805680694,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1447288.4192435879,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1746639.3546871103,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.203918696831675,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.820120991609468,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.45457556284945744,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5185908.667669326,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12676546.420504965,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.74934313398222,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.8553,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 48.615,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.431836399638895,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.4157112868711055,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.53906563872154,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1779.02,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.095332894653693,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.2741842631845,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 722591,
      "corridor_rank": 86,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 384993.607520974,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 449626.783335489,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 545511.9110151436,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 591460.925126457,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 427026.3524820227,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.807074026750476,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.105881267641472,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 93.546489114128,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1092174.9894081755,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17509663.17825325,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -106.35356314087846,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 112.0537,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 280.2048,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1987493625755783,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7921469121025924,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 76.99195291898023,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6342.37,
      "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7289907079543826,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95221315986309,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 722591,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 207224.405848493,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 182926.1722880216,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 492441.15705575084,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 332339.6630757972,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 147208.21453155056,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 157.50187291189977,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.48987563436253,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.5216991972941,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1103632.3863120994,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41614359.28646574,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 132.98017371460566,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.5336,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 82.177,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4979637062822418,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2101110726354642,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.20011457773373,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9840.93,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.664749267820646,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9221851432879,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 722591,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TJK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 33937.5,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 321.1175020542317,
    "median_price_across_markets": 982.876219152975,
    "price_spread_pct": 3420.205092246078,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 515.1238356164382,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 34765361
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12114168.07320567,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 283.10638049084804
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 21835883.317622934,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.25078722425788
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11770679.54718122,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.09478638456755
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4870715.125219623,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.619932641135954
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2656419.204841737,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.461413025629206
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4350158.240245772,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.760231529606905
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5955015.897677308,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.89193746066733
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5087153.724741829,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.573633183313245
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6875740.631812614,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.15889245437646
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9763498.585579459,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.999227550931636
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7335776.4497643,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.865288959030195
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8474053.668042008,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.516792613197486
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8180263.681111453,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4669356418937696
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4798347.406346339,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.342387074564485
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6358063.8160587065,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.50528312413295
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```