{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/722012",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/722012",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/722012",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "722012",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 117,
    "current_lane_count": 35,
    "active_market_count": 35,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1978217.1234725001,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1386846.818071391,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2001292.9908940599,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1936327.5123930145,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2258141.765682757,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.753413803668394,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7867098887106128,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.308034819452835,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5233511.548191705,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 30869365.08456356,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.445378984215559,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 450578.7103126986,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.777009912934474,
    "destination_hhi": 1106.3837268544207,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.41070845907716,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.063613141992645,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2924698574296518,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.34842477833165,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.75213675213675,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 97.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 722012,
      "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 4.75mm",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7220,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 4.75mm",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7220,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 722012,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 450578.7103126986,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 496554.9741521947,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 606582.5093645905,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 613854.4006082534,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 702256.1201962677,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.728379307523134,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 552.3334853941636,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.28301982085268,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3227005.6024258207,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20919041.07513963,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 38.46153846153846,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.445359486670455,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.2142,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7761,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.153916657528678,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6605392786098077,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.367619288588916,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1514.82,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5408397921864267,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99881798609006,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 722012,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 365814.6436472472,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 88670.01439962034,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 254079.7464400057,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 178520.83948512538,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 113368.07590820496,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.857370694946106,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.070508299245056,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 82.77142886382968,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 487347.3489948159,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18846064.922794916,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.42105263157895,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.91405816888358,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.5861,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 67.2433,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9410664515157365,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.42081935835575,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 87.95389960720598,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7766.06,
        "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4823774524216584,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99768868541643,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 722012,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 84383.98552276185,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20268.24895931644,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 61289.490030577435,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38965.294573926956,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30603.207059567132,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 137.59572662676035,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 82.6893857938018,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.21070905468794,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 84383.98552276185,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13621081.743445193,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 93.38501757207241,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -38.5275,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5848,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6195101616167127,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.43348043247753715,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.47256824531829,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4191.21,
        "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
        "volatility_cv": 1.237130933909219,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98263391367944,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 722012,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "SWE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19981.165209244937,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 362942.78546720673,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 138118.63168788346,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 188204.6450876083,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 225064.72735824288,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -59.25135005204768,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -43.675228596589456,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.670937887606172,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2409685.0016398504,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10740752.898224998,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -57.580412164441505,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.0504,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.0958,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.18603132758548982,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8407386387113002,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.91939901802154,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FIN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4383.87,
        "distance_km": 2596.90771484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020748499880808083,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.020748499880808083,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6347458023406247,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.4852104087884,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 722012,
      "num_markets": 66,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3731000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 574.3370291123647,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4648.499862372695,
      "price_spread_pct": 80250.09730917357,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.96256886227544,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10010007
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3280012.0200020396,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119.71941932523997
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3236210.268190118,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3354143687526596
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1616086.8834610314,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.06236463229432
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 836849.416784309,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.21754787142991
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2660755.760676651,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 217.94916831046066
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5027886.454956015,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.96459905351794
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3399888.3268156303,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.37937337538038
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1840505.841275953,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.865697212479056
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1297940.7214014456,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.479130557845313
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1333558.7504134553,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7441953568997612
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1185030.8181186686,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.137711949228875
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2492727.7711642226,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.3513033628634
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2452508.9796988475,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6134449951023337
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2164523.1749119423,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.742497465687892
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1386846.818071391,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.92829893688659
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "722012",
    "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 4.75mm",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7220
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 722012,
      "corridor_rank": 32,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 450578.7103126986,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 496554.9741521947,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 606582.5093645905,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 613854.4006082534,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 702256.1201962677,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.728379307523134,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 552.3334853941636,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.28301982085268,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3227005.6024258207,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20919041.07513963,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 38.46153846153846,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.445359486670455,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.2142,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7761,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.153916657528678,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6605392786098077,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.367619288588916,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1514.82,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5408397921864267,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99881798609006,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 722012,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 365814.6436472472,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 88670.01439962034,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 254079.7464400057,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 178520.83948512538,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 113368.07590820496,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.857370694946106,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.070508299245056,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 82.77142886382968,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 487347.3489948159,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18846064.922794916,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.42105263157895,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.91405816888358,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.5861,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 67.2433,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9410664515157365,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.42081935835575,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 87.95389960720598,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7766.06,
      "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
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