{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/721891", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721891", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/721891", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "721891", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 92, "current_lane_count": 29, "active_market_count": 29, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1325571.6704334242, "exports_current_2024_usd": 895476.011322046, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1358481.120069898, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1341785.3680660876, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1399303.6738350342, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.702817760353991, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.724711368630455, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.36464402241298, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 35238462.775329374, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 242306470.28201944, "historical_peak_year": 2000, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.6618262620589874, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "AUT", "top_market_exports_usd": 500583.7686152438, "top_market_share_pct": 37.763613977324, "destination_hhi": 1865.5022779989208, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.302300764128397, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7790966994785353, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3964914051636264, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.20250375457735, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.34782608695652, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 84.5, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 721891, "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: semi-finished products, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section", "hs_chapter": 72, "hs_heading": 7218, "substitution_elasticity": -63.689705, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: semi-finished products, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section", "hs_chapter": 72, "hs_heading": 7218, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 721891, "corridor_rank": 52, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 22, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 500583.7686152438, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1124403.7758884365, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 819578.8246878977, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 595896.6904404091, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 690920.0147069057, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 89.35959157973232, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.46351496154321, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.986440479329445, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4220644.236030323, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20249345.30581672, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146, "trend_acceleration_pct": 108.34603205906177, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 48.3487, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.7425, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4720985348175613, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.5219914474883325, "peer_best_share_pct": 80.23953067542156, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 6592.41, "distance_km": 1811.998779296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.049626967501010096, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.049626967501010096, "volatility_cv": 1.151596293393926, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.25322851991778, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721891, "corridor_rank": 71, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 145696.56250376586, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 233478.81358102866, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 140955.88429876254, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 146457.6846828654, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 106448.09289608002, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.930275482492004, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.64924608792554, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.74717998534152, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4100181.2818924338, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72812195.05105932, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857, "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.677455467833525, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.1975, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.0541, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.20009912131010005, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10534480629526745, "peer_best_share_pct": 85.45824666453198, "peer_top_exporter": "BEL", "supplier_count_latest": 20, "buyer_market_hhi": 7429.41, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 3.226773157504113, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89525138784434, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 721891, "num_markets": 64, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1127071.4285714286, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 92.5, "median_price_across_markets": 31252.52525252525, "price_spread_pct": 3606.041174161973, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.505095808383231, "total_trade_value_usd": 11804713 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 6590527.058281471, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.23125265855693 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 11730609.741774801, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 77.99198209852499 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 11203786.918349504, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.491009717501608 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 7261044.428880006, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.19115918754305 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 5347550.059566181, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.352880609063778 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 936679.0753904049, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": -82.48395872957208 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 601912.7665342807, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.73970185216261 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 952395.92614697, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 58.228231580917665 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1933130.273173085, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": 102.97548741034532 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 2859991.856775167, "active_destinations": 37, "yoy_growth_pct": 47.94615223115356 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1287458.0079690153, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": -54.983857561723596 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 1346025.4721517297, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.549077625848593 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 1635864.8278619242, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.532977028054525 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 1544102.5210257233, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.609406429755827 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 895476.0113220458, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.006699741206624 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "721891", "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: semi-finished products, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section", "hs_chapter": 72, "hs_heading": 7218 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 721891, "corridor_rank": 52, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 22, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 500583.7686152438, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1124403.7758884365, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 819578.8246878977, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 595896.6904404091, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 690920.0147069057, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 89.35959157973232, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.46351496154321, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.986440479329445, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4220644.236030323, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20249345.30581672, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146, "trend_acceleration_pct": 108.34603205906177, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 48.3487, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.7425, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4720985348175613, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.5219914474883325, "peer_best_share_pct": 80.23953067542156, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 6592.41, "distance_km": 1811.998779296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.049626967501010096, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.049626967501010096, "volatility_cv": 1.151596293393926, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.25322851991778, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721891, "corridor_rank": 71, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 145696.56250376586, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 233478.81358102866, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 140955.88429876254, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 146457.6846828654, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 106448.09289608002, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.930275482492004, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.64924608792554, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.74717998534152, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4100181.2818924338, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72812195.05105932, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857, "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.677455467833525, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.1975, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.0541, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.20009912131010005, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10534480629526745, "peer_best_share_pct": 85.45824666453198, "peer_top_exporter": "BEL", "supplier_count_latest": 20, "buyer_market_hhi": 7429.41, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 3.226773157504113, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89525138784434, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 721891, "num_markets": 64, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1127071.4285714286, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 92.5, "median_price_across_markets": 31252.52525252525, "price_spread_pct": 3606.041174161973, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.505095808383231, "total_trade_value_usd": 11804713 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 6590527.058281471, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.23125265855693 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 11730609.741774801, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 77.99198209852499 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 11203786.918349504, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.491009717501608 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 7261044.428880006, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.19115918754305 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 5347550.059566181, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.352880609063778 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 936679.0753904049, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": -82.48395872957208 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 601912.7665342807, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.73970185216261 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 952395.92614697, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 58.228231580917665 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1933130.273173085, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": 102.97548741034532 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 2859991.856775167, "active_destinations": 37, "yoy_growth_pct": 47.94615223115356 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1287458.0079690153, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": -54.983857561723596 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 1346025.4721517297, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.549077625848593 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 1635864.8278619242, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.532977028054525 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 1544102.5210257233, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.609406429755827 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 895476.0113220458, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.006699741206624 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }