{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/721710",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721710",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/721710",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721710",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 148,
    "current_lane_count": 73,
    "active_market_count": 73,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 117948961.45845135,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 101468582.95586365,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 121320247.02752669,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 117411565.08142999,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 110340734.94117793,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.561196781342607,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.561708500250781,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.144475320678465,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 122682096.79112689,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 323990150.00898546,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.416721460664142,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 27857325.996519215,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.61811893217239,
    "destination_hhi": 1007.1457604878063,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.60104549940585,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.148201924748724,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5371044767237361,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.47869650130706,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.91891891891892,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721710,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: wire, (not plated or coated), whether or not polished",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7217,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.850821,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: wire, (not plated or coated), whether or not polished",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7217,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721710,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27857325.996519215,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30660363.614701465,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36327899.46324574,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36023504.494659044,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32668677.17402947,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.987459908383983,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.7121080360944765,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5682578748942633,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 54632441.449601464,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 201700376.4655118,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.41920203348972,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.6256,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.385,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.811241448665548,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5785173862362427,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.72755595086911,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2429.29,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.36462436845628277,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 59.934665864676084,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721710,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12179906.87984859,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8085897.7987014055,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8719152.458104633,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7723613.54466745,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6850243.043890836,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.527944298646105,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.067236465418965,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.5421464147472141,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12421331.969916191,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27143946.852554657,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.98579788389889,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.4348,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8184,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 44.87153966963458,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 22.4960815977417,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.87153966963458,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2407.81,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.26703184527323454,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 60.7667227510258,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721710,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10786511.828890815,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11030719.825405931,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14436153.644178905,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13671640.525213486,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11753018.800954144,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.37589761792627,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.5160982449866975,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.306546784980137,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29757320.075555246,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 264784942.99972406,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.069350832946133,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.1735,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4149,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.0736877658870725,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6147388725465239,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.784352224369396,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1014.34,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6181597748098265,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.18243719999256,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721710,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9967641.695967263,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6875370.819160103,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11912962.267111175,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11636101.288997695,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11433324.008354336,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.692839154901817,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.2198436372876773,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.446162907388617,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16634089.190789474,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59933978.89918551,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.2466762475132,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.4854,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4999,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.631036148515616,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3163737126980024,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.631036148515616,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1053.04,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6530404153259256,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 61.815815210499146,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721710,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8415495.872485856,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7116389.814495872,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8308762.369993326,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7886485.295366931,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7469087.64746536,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.0005979591635636,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.8639107937149615,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.467586396160338,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15674704.271549214,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29180939.17088509,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.4669884369967745,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.6355,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6136,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 28.83901653474646,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.80283169583582,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.839016534746452,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1787.4,
        "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6210044607851073,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.4991142033483,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 721710,
      "num_markets": 107,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 79082.19178082193,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 25.235493454115055,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1103.5294747263922,
      "price_spread_pct": 7164.009489367658,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1800.2571159793815,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 709779864
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 154525653.39997715,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.18833873327902
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 199237406.60696223,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.93484170634913
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 172144896.06288198,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.598104394887024
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 151879921.1766994,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.772045148977336
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 154938771.5437717,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.013992595843924
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 88025715.83399197,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.18677309951186
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 79731565.09458575,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.422417825091248
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 100567099.64010106,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.13210278864847
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 132498197.22388937,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.751037564034313
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 115526946.21206152,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.808665602559557
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 81271801.7625661,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.65121607786343
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 141825282.56200373,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.50736846753242
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 150073023.3611032,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.8154234915722425
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 112419134.76561323,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.09037783885237
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 101468582.95586365,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.740825556592995
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721710",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: wire, (not plated or coated), whether or not polished",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7217
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721710,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27857325.996519215,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30660363.614701465,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36327899.46324574,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36023504.494659044,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32668677.17402947,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.987459908383983,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.7121080360944765,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5682578748942633,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 54632441.449601464,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 201700376.4655118,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.41920203348972,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.6256,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.385,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.811241448665548,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5785173862362427,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.72755595086911,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 47,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2429.29,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.36462436845628277,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 59.934665864676084,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
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