{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/721510", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721510", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/721510", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "721510", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 104, "current_lane_count": 56, "active_market_count": 56, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 52740860.3008843, "exports_current_2024_usd": 51870345.986171156, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 63645077.87922823, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57029749.8859755, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52599265.972204946, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 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steel, cold-formed or cold-finished, n.e.s. in chapter 72", "hs_chapter": 72, "hs_heading": 7215, "substitution_elasticity": -18.235373, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, of free-cutting steel, cold-formed or cold-finished, n.e.s. in chapter 72", "hs_chapter": 72, "hs_heading": 7215, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 721510, "corridor_rank": 9, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12964324.160961429, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4153933.997735304, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11639153.163032696, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10367963.40842439, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8230901.11203586, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.4736939649041787, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.585923655849719, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.068652626519995, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12964324.160961429, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 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"exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8985187.879400387, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11727853.559376491, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11798194.628566109, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10223911.500192683, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11721674.890661906, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.6656944000758354, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.7300729164680413, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.33415629793914, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18609210.731331483, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77255275.24358095, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.6684618978633048, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.1158, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3888, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 11.630516946668902, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4235104794502487, "peer_best_share_pct": 51.43840962749455, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 3433.1, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.2854413638972035, "max_drawdown_pct": 67.85918899410848, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721510, "corridor_rank": 33, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5602853.629329232, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6509745.345813591, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13255199.33510939, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12794905.570071276, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12186801.785078345, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.498960361462935, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 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"['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721510, "corridor_rank": 39, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4085397.893421752, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2947259.0471558627, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3091469.6727378857, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2977638.662691292, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3457170.540927019, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.897236880115017, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.020614128456049, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.1084564228633704, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5484898.500469234, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 96545794.7874637, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759, "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.788780457251647, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.0184, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5948, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.2315648262209296, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.264193095589301, "peer_best_share_pct": 61.22161466888577, "peer_top_exporter": "CAN", "supplier_count_latest": 25, "buyer_market_hhi": 4659.06, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.4775653397609302, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.9293092768349, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721510, "corridor_rank": 40, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CAN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3848439.9710443667, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1352189.5282591826, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 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"max_drawdown_pct": 99.4679682819966, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721510, "corridor_rank": 58, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2167382.0951892696, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 282556.15790787974, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 726952.7911259747, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 444925.34388322185, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 243288.56588791226, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 312.65455010391514, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 223.6967562325513, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 73.45540990629726, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2167382.0951892696, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17779351.463562913, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 239.19914019761788, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.2315, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8806, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 12.19044518935976, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.133115898738554, "peer_best_share_pct": 49.63946038717359, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 3341.27, "distance_km": 2740.029052734375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666, "volatility_cv": 1.660237275480046, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8804062616361, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721510, "corridor_rank": 83, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 645567.0561413614, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1076644.8716312977, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1853370.4755307708, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1353969.7637374694, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1003873.2175844538, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.276357978248721, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.2448401020219713, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.82780650798701, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3638236.19702655, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24260233.961765163, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.5514485297382885, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.6805, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3215, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.6610091937233333, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.934369640982567, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.22040524527184, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 2907.99, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.6791570286772792, "max_drawdown_pct": 82.5471596558382, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721510, "corridor_rank": 87, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CZE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 24, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 503479.333952804, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 463484.33016926004, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 298558.2143769717, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 191949.7028992144, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 281893.05146083795, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 150.08564439775333, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.228057808340605, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.947968186841894, 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"['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721510, "corridor_rank": 93, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 24, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 408356.9278965674, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 421945.5891425402, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 788665.2806912974, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 585081.5836992247, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 570798.5008279709, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.60676185049007, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.966236513005704, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.462733440173956, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1379681.4671636685, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38493559.442544125, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305, "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.06949529066402, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.7347, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.7314, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.060844810950998, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.48145206202041924, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.667354760767296, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 21, "buyer_market_hhi": 2853.14, "distance_km": 2293.0048828125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498, "volatility_cv": 0.8498755458190067, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.82282162537219, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 721510, "num_markets": 71, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 255272.7272727273, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND", 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