# Spain HS 721399 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 721399 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 721399 |
| Latest exports | $30.3M |
| Active destinations | 31 |
| Three-year growth | -19.2% |
| Destination HHI | 924 |
| Weighted share | 27.9% |

## Destination markets

- Italy: $4.8M; share 10%; growth +0.8%
- Belgium: $4.3M; share 21%; growth -36.5%
- Mexico: $2.7M; share 15.2%; growth -5.3%
- France: $2.6M; share 16.5%; growth -11.8%
- Germany: $2.5M; share 5%; growth -17.4%
- Switzerland, Liechtenstein: $1.7M; share 7.8%; growth -2.6%
- Turkey: $1.2M; share 9.4%; growth -40.6%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Norway at $183.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Cabo Verde at $339.1 / ton.
- Median reported price: $866.2 / ton.
- Price spread: 21,087.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $33.2M
- 2011: $45.6M
- 2012: $38.1M
- 2013: $38.9M
- 2014: $46.7M
- 2015: $45.6M
- 2016: $22.5M
- 2017: $38.1M
- 2018: $49.3M
- 2019: $29.7M
- 2020: $33.8M
- 2021: $47.4M
- 2022: $50.2M
- 2023: $27.7M
- 2024: $24.9M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/721399",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721399",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/721399",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721399",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 110,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 30330524.017769706,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 24947221.554913834,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34299558.58968254,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36802563.483975254,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36914127.21394128,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.23315066816723,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.4242654817599805,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.073046107949098,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 34894285.10090045,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 125450549.77869894,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.160104560218132,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4776645.988278052,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.748643134156087,
    "destination_hhi": 923.6651123990366,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.89153951537954,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.916368930778225,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9389279842850721,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.5744613102975,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.72727272727273,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721399,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring 14mm or more in diameter",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7213,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.8015113,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring 14mm or more in diameter",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721399,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5251038.781071742,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5283887.619388251,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5129096.546526538,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7961421.506248635,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7559655818696775,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.190803634840613,
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        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47547716.00944958,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4807,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5581951375642866,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.327479416528845,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3288.01,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8322009460130575,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.64074515412703,
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11065406.462264527,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7531818.613015386,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 3379.71,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
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        "volatility_cv": 1.2515800117858153,
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2122506.9774473445,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2837.99,
        "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
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        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
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        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3836905.9098705044,
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        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 721399,
      "num_markets": 53,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 183000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CPV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 339.0557939914163,
      "median_price_across_markets": 866.2084294337496,
      "price_spread_pct": 21087.412451690885,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1817.9962558139537,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 182324647
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 33198948.540783457,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.04775750111365
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 45563448.55766696,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.243649453820055
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 38065986.97501421,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.45499148986419
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 38869778.599984586,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1115743708365424
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 46678812.88026584,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.09024635989141
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 45559353.47642519,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3982173812177523
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 22459231.544296093,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.703357641109456
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 38096207.35852875,
        "active_destinations": 26,
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      {
        "year": 2018,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 27732340.46994441,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.77732002358727
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 24947221.554913834,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.042855625723389
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```
