{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/721320", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721320", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/721320", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "721320", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 99, "current_lane_count": 32, "active_market_count": 32, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 106160609.12378205, "exports_current_2024_usd": 89155865.90120989, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 107256338.02063228, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 107491653.48016433, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 129211899.910429, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.287627695515258, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.2523756174765532, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.48321242950787, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 127033226.81903061, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 523490215.0566577, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.804415266007389, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "ITA", "top_market_exports_usd": 44997746.40249409, "top_market_share_pct": 42.38648098752639, "destination_hhi": 2105.7365993390836, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 44.033806209100845, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.12236575022409, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9717094594350228, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.10606934710552, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.494949494949495, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 96, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 721320, "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of free-cutting steel", "hs_chapter": 72, "hs_heading": 7213, "substitution_elasticity": -12.701412, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of free-cutting steel", "hs_chapter": 72, "hs_heading": 7213, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 721320, "corridor_rank": 2, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 44997746.40249409, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27276639.505865358, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48381928.679534815, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47633007.73698507, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37363253.897154056, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.91807971241633, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.4512109579285957, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8284648311369445, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 87552203.51252198, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 133445960.31633028, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.746544543553274, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.8853, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.8122, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 33.719826584355246, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.8268010414771254, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.990269480757576, "peer_top_exporter": "CHE", "supplier_count_latest": 22, "buyer_market_hhi": 2785.49, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.7745062686044322, "max_drawdown_pct": 79.99908662858505, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721320, "corridor_rank": 11, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10877324.04162276, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13131685.085154675, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12540864.142710285, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11368102.810801078, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26780648.083018314, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.165017931056651, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.493350096159325, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.302425020751886, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 88646204.66996898, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13301375.322784852, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64, "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.467442951808536, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.1267, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 42.5182, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56, "market_share_latest_pct": 81.77593502673543, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 26.549049601565102, "peer_best_share_pct": 81.77593502673543, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 15, "buyer_market_hhi": 6793.12, "distance_km": 1316.64013671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.519869915960883, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.16365150611173, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721320, "corridor_rank": 12, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9974531.534896506, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15096746.580587924, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17229376.105712496, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20976059.92456146, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18336157.23470339, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.1070172972995, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.9772100294022978, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.786296846115285, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31872625.629079882, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33351234.270474374, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5, "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.320720451184215, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -36.8398, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.8091, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 29.90753341841652, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.9250433342313755, "peer_best_share_pct": 29.90753341841652, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 11, "buyer_market_hhi": 2100, "distance_km": 2740.029052734375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666, "volatility_cv": 0.6869060337215326, "max_drawdown_pct": 72.12382881064428, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721320, "corridor_rank": 20, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7205557.789356605, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7890319.923359363, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8863233.365334284, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9128919.5599807, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9751667.08906216, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.43549738341903, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.603921463867719, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.441151621328602, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17404613.783492927, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 85200246.58537444, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855, "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.994345762090427, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.5336, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3709, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 8.457202975505846, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.177613263919193, "peer_best_share_pct": 43.266511734430146, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 17, "buyer_market_hhi": 3242.84, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.5870412298077284, "max_drawdown_pct": 88.80817376505388, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721320, "corridor_rank": 34, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4087147.127857743, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3578443.9837252637, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5757179.299876735, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3723775.367231923, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6206330.5888083335, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 231.15985893775334, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.09379162159561805, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.675567776913783, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25618446.685434308, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11880219.042501712, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 223.48429116083955, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.3045, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3411, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 34.40296103325954, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.065431644514831, "peer_best_share_pct": 56.91300545425817, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 13, "buyer_market_hhi": 4461.08, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.5275436309734478, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.5607068704633, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721320, "corridor_rank": 50, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "TWN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 18, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1932547.7921417037, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 817638.4482651281, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1700577.605697886, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2019029.607901679, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1480405.4247905186, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.691469702100168, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.9735065379943757, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 63.225025119133036, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3005862.282713047, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16970727.157143787, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823, "trend_acceleration_pct": -76.9164948212332, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 49.6125, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.2301, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 11.387536752237528, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.081003750281431, "peer_best_share_pct": 56.61350700696845, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 8, "buyer_market_hhi": 3802.84, "distance_km": 10804.0205078125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.1511894517440724, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.77858478749887, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721320, "corridor_rank": 61, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 15, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1589116.6609220512, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 336045.94047442067, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1114161.976233217, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 841453.910779834, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 488854.4494858952, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 308.3966015414373, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 172.08739011899453, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.863241605031408, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1589116.6609220512, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33156284.48578463, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146, "trend_acceleration_pct": 293.5333599364059, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.8527, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9781, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.792806810435489, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4130386287768375, "peer_best_share_pct": 84.69578411224413, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 10, "buyer_market_hhi": 7234.11, "distance_km": 10012.6416015625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943842, "volatility_cv": 1.423474964230381, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.74694874283072, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721320, "corridor_rank": 68, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1161462.778203934, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9662449.40162741, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2558915.6050682017, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2209603.0839072005, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5704375.913416922, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.05524936810401, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.444258904763302, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.64513705692694, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46475179.590163775, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65192771.4467933, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.4101123111770697, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.6039, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3229, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.7815821484930348, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.483196652584616, "peer_best_share_pct": 43.54117837314914, "peer_top_exporter": "CHE", "supplier_count_latest": 20, "buyer_market_hhi": 3452.27, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.0234232057490273, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.82551183559121, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721320, "corridor_rank": 96, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CAN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 540706.1702741531, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 561001.6944230999, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1465655.5521694769, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1174013.798142114, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1064215.6378634416, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.401335715947871, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.718085907596686, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 60.18380380907087, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2539063.338273198, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37792592.535575606, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -73.58513952501873, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.2561, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.357, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4307199744636885, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.6570369425780083, "peer_best_share_pct": 74.96704810254712, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 14, "buyer_market_hhi": 6151.3, "distance_km": 6040.498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060609, "volatility_cv": 1.194364278878483, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.86966320631716, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 721320, "num_markets": 54, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 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