{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/721050",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721050",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/721050",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721050",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 104,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 39168508.475926615,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 32946250.244163293,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24573276.880717505,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21777128.306014683,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21515970.242785662,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.916625526978635,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.897146868343016,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.812733900292331,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 26960276.142547846,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 100005142.73736161,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.103891626686305,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 21741394.39832303,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.50733291691595,
    "destination_hhi": 3276.0078604259224,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.46920842264588,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.949980467720874,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9071059881909651,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.24884211716005,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.65384615384615,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721050,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with chromium oxides or with chromium and chromium oxides",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7210,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3730478,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with chromium oxides or with chromium and chromium oxides",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7210,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721050,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21741394.39832303,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4980675.694414432,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14532959.93527771,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10910169.878202057,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8425194.818055106,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.6265555294003,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.3087947632507,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.30086351656643,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21741394.39832303,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 109892649.99566987,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.32569201283387,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.1036,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.007,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.784211591202606,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.868947417365137,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.535627970479883,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1502.56,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8486185435175926,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.0717998479672,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721050,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4552973.270721746,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3101283.674014742,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2401901.8598937173,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1564780.4152555703,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1403544.4994788575,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 131.21121171141604,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.308222083467385,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.974856005773105,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8131321.400457859,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21649010.529635414,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 92.23635570564294,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -49.1597,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9647,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.030860807652903,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.410013479277396,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.57018289930992,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1961.56,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6995145185231235,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.91660486374033,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 721050,
      "num_markets": 57,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 67538.46153846155,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 266.4377380087609,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1109.7912167026639,
      "price_spread_pct": 6061.6828452046,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 697.6550696202531,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 109857048
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15271147.650981687,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.33555911807514
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15827749.783369225,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6447956964894974
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21737946.099175926,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.34072370803305
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 27323216.63286623,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.693644230270856
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 22662076.94352984,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.059264112153077
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 19691588.161053915,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.107751729366617
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16937060.1041602,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.988348904948298
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 20811116.93507184,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.87325431383494
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 22893241.94397744,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.00486910626459
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 25941053.753519796,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.313150741169476
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 24340226.375032037,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.171019086958066
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10825584.512888867,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.52389552139234
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 22370972.49700044,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.64909567114564
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 18402607.90098879,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.73890069617554
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 32946250.24416329,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.03033320833323
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721050",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with chromium oxides or with chromium and chromium oxides",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7210
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721050,
      "corridor_rank": 13,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21741394.39832303,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4980675.694414432,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14532959.93527771,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10910169.878202057,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8425194.818055106,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.6265555294003,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.3087947632507,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.30086351656643,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21741394.39832303,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 109892649.99566987,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.32569201283387,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.1036,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.007,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.784211591202606,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.868947417365137,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.535627970479883,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1502.56,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8486185435175926,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.0717998479672,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 721050,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4552973.270721746,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3101283.674014742,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2401901.8598937173,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1564780.4152555703,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1403544.4994788575,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 131.21121171141604,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.308222083467385,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.974856005773105,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8131321.400457859,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21649010.529635414,
      "historical_peak_year": 2003,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 92.23635570564294,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -49.1597,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9647,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 21.030860807652903,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.410013479277396,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.57018289930992,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1961.56,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6995145185231235,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.91660486374033,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 721050,
    "num_markets": 57,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 67538.46153846155,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 266.4377380087609,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1109.7912167026639,
    "price_spread_pct": 6061.6828452046,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 697.6550696202531,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 109857048
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 15271147.650981687,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.33555911807514
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 15827749.783369225,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6447956964894974
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21737946.099175926,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.34072370803305
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 27323216.63286623,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.693644230270856
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 22662076.94352984,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.059264112153077
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 19691588.161053915,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.107751729366617
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16937060.1041602,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.988348904948298
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 20811116.93507184,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.87325431383494
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 22893241.94397744,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.00486910626459
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 25941053.753519796,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.313150741169476
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 24340226.375032037,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.171019086958066
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10825584.512888867,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.52389552139234
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 22370972.49700044,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.64909567114564
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 18402607.90098879,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.73890069617554
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 32946250.24416329,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.03033320833323
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}