{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/720852",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720852",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/720852",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720852",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 122,
    "current_lane_count": 49,
    "active_market_count": 49,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 132333594.83871393,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 96977856.93852855,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 105022074.20303167,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 96739543.8435288,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 79014012.9505568,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.460882272505562,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.014919280170307,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.399757061062528,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 63471129.090660244,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 211841662.52262723,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.86063933356809,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 65621826.3456739,
    "top_market_share_pct": 49.58818388154023,
    "destination_hhi": 2988.1251264638986,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.13907495646924,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.895094388527545,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0634524528716918,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.91482785237493,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.885245901639344,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720852,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7208,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.9275541,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7208,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720852,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 65621826.3456739,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24854693.716420196,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 71200312.23852582,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 66698520.68579756,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49585927.49062359,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.1958731552477655,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.345955300050555,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.098546249207033,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 77618987.02867348,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 226502185.2940922,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.2944194044548,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.5973,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0566,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 28.971829238852592,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1319052243239724,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.9718292388526,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1937.15,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9313221223109053,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.56590551244494,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720852,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BGD",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28273570.098839015,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9451739.686049988,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28273570.098839015,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28273570.098839015,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9451739.686049988,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 824.1999708464302,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 279.7165884272683,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28273570.098839015,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23437581.119858112,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.2759,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.9956,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 39.96712906160904,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 39.78026895481333,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 92.91920906269631,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8658.56,
        "distance_km": 8661.470703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4081052789696828,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 21.853529587007877,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 720852,
      "num_markets": 81,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GNQ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 34750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 217.82456140350877,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1060.221711774693,
      "price_spread_pct": 3257.071144184878,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2185.4694133333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 420982364
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 51350872.38243433,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.35002081601836
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 56434289.36722861,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.899378041595206
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 49856920.27984727,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.65491611771906
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 38244487.32582819,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.29151678210048
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 52151429.73537803,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.36326012444117
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 33181716.02667311,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.374292718261586
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 42151373.80351084,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.031928576651893
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 63359458.61301504,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.3141010501009
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 104764026.30334945,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.34867657759507
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 62985835.54137547,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.87837451092529
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 57425321.54415934,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.828197561280945
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 111206175.06438972,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.65355225546904
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 119835268.2503937,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.759544990201879
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 98253097.42017277,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.009865664192755
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 96977856.93852855,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2979137707900779
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720852",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7208
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720852,
      "corridor_rank": 11,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 65621826.3456739,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24854693.716420196,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 71200312.23852582,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 66698520.68579756,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49585927.49062359,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.1958731552477655,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.345955300050555,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.098546249207033,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 77618987.02867348,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 226502185.2940922,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.2944194044548,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.5973,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0566,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 28.971829238852592,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1319052243239724,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.9718292388526,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1937.15,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9313221223109053,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 75.56590551244494,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 720852,
      "corridor_rank": 38,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28273570.098839015,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9451739.686049988,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28273570.098839015,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28273570.098839015,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9451739.686049988,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 824.1999708464302,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 279.7165884272683,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28273570.098839015,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23437581.119858112,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.2759,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.9956,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 39.96712906160904,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 39.78026895481333,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 92.91920906269631,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8658.56,
      "distance_km": 8661.470703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4081052789696828,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 21.853529587007877,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 720852,
    "num_markets": 81,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GNQ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 34750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 217.82456140350877,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1060.221711774693,
    "price_spread_pct": 3257.071144184878,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2185.4694133333333,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 420982364
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 51350872.38243433,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.35002081601836
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 56434289.36722861,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.899378041595206
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 49856920.27984727,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.65491611771906
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 38244487.32582819,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.29151678210048
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 52151429.73537803,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.36326012444117
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 33181716.02667311,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.374292718261586
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 42151373.80351084,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.031928576651893
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 63359458.61301504,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.3141010501009
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 104764026.30334945,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.34867657759507
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 62985835.54137547,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.87837451092529
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 57425321.54415934,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.828197561280945
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 111206175.06438972,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.65355225546904
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 119835268.2503937,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.759544990201879
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 98253097.42017277,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.009865664192755
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 96977856.93852855,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2979137707900779
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}