{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/720690",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720690",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/720690",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720690",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 111,
    "current_lane_count": 30,
    "active_market_count": 30,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3663853.15268182,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2968087.319928341,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3810343.869193534,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3411794.017411089,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3295182.1204775847,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9739649993602577,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.984913968851703,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.954621882340884,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3665799.9533580323,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13169531.517878281,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.928586881701142,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 910291.3927185701,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.84519315552444,
    "destination_hhi": 1196.5622795955655,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.754063841776635,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.87587522726859,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.045375155417016,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.64631855906978,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.65765765765766,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720690,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: primary forms (excluding ingots and iron of heading no. 7203)",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7206,
      "substitution_elasticity": -18.918013,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: primary forms (excluding ingots and iron of heading no. 7203)",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7206,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720690,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 95711.80978806238,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 127723.3372893012,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 233463.09495655898,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 165632.4363311647,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 112602.74851911206,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.40461157425044,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.0898050149908105,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.853267717568,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 684010.2429441223,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41123192.19149759,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.448656143317558,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.7716,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.9355,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2327441151512825,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9671625765161799,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.86442405285719,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3278.82,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.484537101191812,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.38633930740572,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 720690,
      "num_markets": 60,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1382000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 510.5429803287524,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2010.9722222222224,
      "price_spread_pct": 68697.590237873,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 97.91019463087248,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 22552424
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1105278.4624067745,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.1732150531737
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 902317.9293222965,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.362841581344654
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1094302.230388022,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.27679112061079
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2655320.3692382714,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.64963512838108
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1380588.5510049637,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.00670506659009
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2982887.834884936,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.0591461310917
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3158774.7931022225,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.896532754610644
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1911868.890413526,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.47435269559418
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3576374.7598019266,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.06171629940471
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4262944.839517787,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.197375158577774
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2275894.692660269,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.61214774438151
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3352043.7868145737,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.28466117632208
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5017910.861026155,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.69705589062857
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3445033.4266261077,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.345264552555168
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2968087.3199283406,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.844455122308178
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720690",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: primary forms (excluding ingots and iron of heading no. 7203)",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7206
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720690,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 95711.80978806238,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 127723.3372893012,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 233463.09495655898,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 165632.4363311647,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 112602.74851911206,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.40461157425044,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.0898050149908105,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.853267717568,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 684010.2429441223,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41123192.19149759,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.448656143317558,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.7716,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.9355,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2327441151512825,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9671625765161799,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.86442405285719,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 34,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3278.82,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.484537101191812,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.38633930740572,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 720690,
    "num_markets": 60,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1382000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 510.5429803287524,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2010.9722222222224,
    "price_spread_pct": 68697.590237873,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 97.91019463087248,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 22552424
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1105278.4624067745,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.1732150531737
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 902317.9293222965,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.362841581344654
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1094302.230388022,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.27679112061079
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2655320.3692382714,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.64963512838108
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1380588.5510049637,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.00670506659009
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2982887.834884936,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.0591461310917
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3158774.7931022225,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.896532754610644
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1911868.890413526,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.47435269559418
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3576374.7598019266,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.06171629940471
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4262944.839517787,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.197375158577774
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2275894.692660269,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.61214774438151
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3352043.7868145737,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.28466117632208
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5017910.861026155,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.69705589062857
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3445033.4266261077,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.345264552555168
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2968087.3199283406,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.844455122308178
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}