# Spain HS 720449 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 720449 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 720449 |
| Latest exports | $219.6M |
| Active destinations | 37 |
| Three-year growth | -10.5% |
| Destination HHI | 2,748 |
| Weighted share | 20.9% |

## Destination markets

- Portugal: $97.4M; share 34.8%; growth -14.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Nigeria at $75.1K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: South Africa at $6.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $512.0 / ton.
- Price spread: 14,658.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $101.4M
- 2011: $166.3M
- 2012: $204.9M
- 2013: $148.9M
- 2014: $159.7M
- 2015: $75.3M
- 2016: $74.6M
- 2017: $83.3M
- 2018: $160.2M
- 2019: $131.8M
- 2020: $143.6M
- 2021: $298.0M
- 2022: $315.2M
- 2023: $205.0M
- 2024: $213.9M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/720449",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720449",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/720449",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720449",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 114,
    "current_lane_count": 37,
    "active_market_count": 37,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 219567787.93339318,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 213940262.45350543,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 244734114.18981645,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 235153069.24414414,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 170087166.75897956,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.456261299992553,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.172895181004172,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9661798732351974,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 127250968.44973181,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 755243722.7671258,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.42244117322775,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 97443529.34075114,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.379701712125026,
    "destination_hhi": 2747.879671651767,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.87481021673186,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1231587242546417,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3922697380856195,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.91308415408467,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.08771929824562,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720449,
      "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.s. in heading no. 7204",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7204,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.737358,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.s. in heading no. 7204",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7204,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720449,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 97443529.34075114,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 44092592.29848493,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 105130227.7884837,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 111585156.22848363,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 89716043.3287317,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.69141409703325,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.9152143255814176,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.582848542658688,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 156954863.05100757,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 280357584.9139193,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.108565554374563,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.3422,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.9923,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 34.7568728595911,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7976827839459162,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.75687285959111,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2607.34,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0312598306745597,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 58.43067256165565,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 720449,
      "num_markets": 52,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 75058.82352941176,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6.225312055617001,
      "median_price_across_markets": 512.00399273948,
      "price_spread_pct": 14658.59627691316,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16534.556818181816,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 955757390
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 101355898.94551326,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.802763083311348
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 166347593.7897332,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.12226177300056
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 204945631.14684483,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.203243568344217
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 148919791.77095294,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.336927878081497
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 159715299.61672986,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.249209602966015
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 75259627.89149009,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.87888632329448
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 74576760.74531868,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9073485549994601
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 83293370.83546436,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.688104984759391
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 160175559.50019228,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.30289024633073
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 131801002.39660977,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.714660833476568
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 143583183.31779924,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.939371254351354
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 297979820.333472,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.53114219089267
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 315238455.1574407,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.791880404738283
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 205023624.95850322,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.96236845339586
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 213940262.4535054,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.349078062007199
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720449",
    "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.s. in heading no. 7204",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7204
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720449,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 97443529.34075114,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 44092592.29848493,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 105130227.7884837,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 111585156.22848363,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 89716043.3287317,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.69141409703325,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.9152143255814176,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.582848542658688,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 156954863.05100757,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 280357584.9139193,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.108565554374563,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.3422,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.9923,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 34.7568728595911,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7976827839459162,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.75687285959111,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2607.34,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0312598306745597,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 58.43067256165565,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 720449,
    "num_markets": 52,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 75058.82352941176,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6.225312055617001,
    "median_price_across_markets": 512.00399273948,
    "price_spread_pct": 14658.59627691316,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16534.556818181816,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 955757390
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      "year": 2010,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.802763083311348
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    {
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    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.249209602966015
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 75259627.89149009,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.87888632329448
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 74576760.74531868,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9073485549994601
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 83293370.83546436,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.688104984759391
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 160175559.50019228,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.30289024633073
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 131801002.39660977,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.714660833476568
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.53114219089267
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 315238455.1574407,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.791880404738283
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.96236845339586
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 213940262.4535054,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.349078062007199
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  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
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    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```