# Spain HS 720421 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 720421 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 720421 |
| Latest exports | $151.5M |
| Active destinations | 35 |
| Three-year growth | +9.8% |
| Destination HHI | 2,647 |
| Weighted share | 6.1% |

## Destination markets

- Italy: $57.5M; share 9%; growth +112%
- Belgium: $49.4M; share 3.5%; growth +63.4%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: South Africa at $239.7K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Belgium at $35.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.6K / ton.
- Price spread: 15,335.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $95.7M
- 2011: $139.0M
- 2012: $79.3M
- 2013: $45.1M
- 2014: $67.3M
- 2015: $48.0M
- 2016: $24.3M
- 2017: $59.0M
- 2018: $94.3M
- 2019: $59.4M
- 2020: $39.0M
- 2021: $111.4M
- 2022: $120.4M
- 2023: $103.8M
- 2024: $147.3M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/720421",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720421",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/720421",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720421",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 89,
    "current_lane_count": 35,
    "active_market_count": 35,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 151461059.58440614,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 147345945.81128958,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 123845465.2667355,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 104393950.32362609,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 80682377.90705685,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.769629147564164,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.93592779002389,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.154490860844144,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 63624960.71630787,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 372094591.03267497,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.6151382867200201,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 57533013.619223416,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.98535001477489,
    "destination_hhi": 2647.4744430991764,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.120913634127138,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3601568698396433,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5236565277328153,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.96611123630687,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.82022471910113,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 97.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720421,
      "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steel",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7204,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.970032,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7204,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720421,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 57533013.619223416,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7490530.004932531,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31948957.031607196,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21025059.17840175,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13454475.496698286,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 111.95363144130792,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 57.850246193918345,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.092782513676866,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 57533013.619223416,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 640940002.2154367,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 78.86084892763105,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.1371,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.5569,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.976349333846862,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.046941661779909,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.83218396980423,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1985.37,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4614284213599114,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.48024375985801,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720421,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49448584.6256677,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7186822.319363564,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36470347.439412616,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24397394.79646062,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14497429.815977698,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.43276618679039,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 98.71653332549397,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.670088743083282,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49448584.6256677,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1409097099.8894238,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 54.762677443707105,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.1459,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.0782,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.509238975053465,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8479327271832569,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.16186819216386,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2966.09,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.762222481219588,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.22542582759635,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 720421,
      "num_markets": 51,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 239666.66666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 35.38855188486882,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1562.5850340136053,
      "price_spread_pct": 15335.567210654299,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1896.2062848484852,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 386866495
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 95726767.57658602,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.17429532489896
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 138995242.62722987,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.199975039402624
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 79266692.36476731,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.97165077991053
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 45116276.94782921,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.082932311323965
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 67281028.04122278,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.12805885783543
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 47975450.80966358,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.693939129067353
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 24254496.12424852,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.4439432774168
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 58986063.610695146,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 143.19640906381733
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 94264647.50930272,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.808337324294655
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 59373369.39852812,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.014171306725856
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 39031711.81587542,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.2605747134118
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 111401644.00204858,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 185.41316488388821
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 120427207.70743868,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.101822721057978
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 103763242.28147826,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.837375907978561
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 147345945.81128952,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.0020640947057
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720421",
    "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7204
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720421,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 57533013.619223416,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7490530.004932531,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31948957.031607196,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21025059.17840175,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13454475.496698286,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 111.95363144130792,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 57.850246193918345,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.092782513676866,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 57533013.619223416,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 640940002.2154367,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 78.86084892763105,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.1371,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.5569,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.976349333846862,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.046941661779909,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.83218396980423,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 50,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1985.37,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4614284213599114,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.48024375985801,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 720421,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49448584.6256677,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7186822.319363564,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36470347.439412616,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24397394.79646062,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14497429.815977698,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.43276618679039,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 98.71653332549397,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.670088743083282,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49448584.6256677,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1409097099.8894238,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 54.762677443707105,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.1459,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.0782,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.509238975053465,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8479327271832569,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.16186819216386,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2966.09,
      "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.762222481219588,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.22542582759635,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 720421,
    "num_markets": 51,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 239666.66666666666,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 35.38855188486882,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1562.5850340136053,
    "price_spread_pct": 15335.567210654299,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1896.2062848484852,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 386866495
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 95726767.57658602,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.17429532489896
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 138995242.62722987,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.199975039402624
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 79266692.36476731,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.97165077991053
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 45116276.94782921,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.082932311323965
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 67281028.04122278,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.12805885783543
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 47975450.80966358,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.693939129067353
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 24254496.12424852,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.4439432774168
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 58986063.610695146,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.19640906381733
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 94264647.50930272,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.808337324294655
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 59373369.39852812,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.014171306725856
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 39031711.81587542,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.2605747134118
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 111401644.00204858,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 185.41316488388821
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 120427207.70743868,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.101822721057978
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 103763242.28147826,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.837375907978561
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 147345945.81128952,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.0020640947057
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```