# Spain HS 720293 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 720293 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 720293 |
| Latest exports | $8.8M |
| Active destinations | 6 |
| Three-year growth | -32.5% |
| Destination HHI | 750 |
| Weighted share | 12.6% |

## Destination markets

- South Africa: $1.4M; share 5%; growth +121.5%
- Mexico: $1.1M; share 3%; growth +80%
- Italy: $690.0K; share 1.3%; growth +11.6%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Poland at $48.2K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Poland at $2.0K / ton.
- Median reported price: $25.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 182.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $4.6M
- 2011: $8.6M
- 2012: $4.0M
- 2013: $1.7M
- 2014: $4.1M
- 2015: $2.1M
- 2016: $5.6M
- 2017: $9.0M
- 2018: $2.7M
- 2019: $1.9M
- 2020: $1.2M
- 2021: $5.0M
- 2022: $4.1M
- 2023: $4.5M
- 2024: $1.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
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  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/720293",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720293",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/720293",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720293",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 39,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8765400.765425218,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1539587.6802590839,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3374614.7254755143,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3266235.194160738,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3755222.308096585,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.51748057815587,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.9579063327857766,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.273891650653688,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9641256.382857984,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 26611582.24175295,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.24358892750218,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZAF",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1445641.7014144543,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.49259104177794,
    "destination_hhi": 750.380447542767,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.641848810270787,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.1688577583779445,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8804513969780077,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.67470284829546,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.41025641025641,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720293,
      "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-niobium",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.148689,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-niobium",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720293,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1445641.7014144543,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 618521.1369035735,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1445641.7014144543,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1445641.7014144543,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 789338.7034391494,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 121.4951138507613,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 61.14561421098508,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.97119167250203,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1445641.7014144543,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22808059.37848777,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 103.52392217825927,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.5454,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.2944,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 45.8333,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.0360650566969944,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.163750400592361,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 67.01951795375165,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5533.43,
        "distance_km": 8582.7822265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0982419857610707,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.029297414191717164,
        "volatility_cv": 0.950337071615001,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 51.95289627410672,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720293,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1056885.4199011957,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 330174.49168920115,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 626557.1524012436,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 372090.26427468355,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 330174.49168920115,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 79.96167004790054,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 45.421565051935595,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1056885.4199011957,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27115192.497851808,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.5176,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.4998,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.981100687780931,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1963615320285177,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 69.80391702942633,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5149.44,
        "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1108656959283771,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 66.82746420305266,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720293,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 690029.4445277744,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 615947.1930823621,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 483385.37723712716,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 456891.1728297757,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 413987.1279055021,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.63523905557684,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.694676885169216,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.04623841645429,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1909071.4802647394,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51283062.77373265,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.589000639122549,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.487,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.9624,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3455308774600132,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.25736858708437804,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.66569536841354,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4615.8,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8157199650289993,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.90037482885472,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 720293,
      "num_markets": 20,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 48188.62275449101,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2011.84651043008,
      "median_price_across_markets": 25299.890533530055,
      "price_spread_pct": 182.51769185666097,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.494361702127662,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 19480839
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4580713.396342509,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.672479139595524
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8601247.967958597,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.77092613622807
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4030291.309321057,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.14294711262001
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1749468.742316463,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.59200271031578
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4074568.307646156,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 132.90317849583525
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2090126.0079238876,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.70312999780494
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5552732.695114273,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 165.66497302379278
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8999405.71151296,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.0716538260763
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2694715.7390516843,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.05673679536051
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1884066.9565593526,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.08290524838856
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1197414.4340525814,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.44522930123051
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5009917.3603245625,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 318.394602390818
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4076531.889985129,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.63075582306542
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4507724.60618233,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.577440035646932
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1539587.6802590839,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.84556922249544
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720293",
    "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-niobium",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
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      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1445641.7014144543,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 618521.1369035735,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1445641.7014144543,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1445641.7014144543,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 789338.7034391494,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 121.4951138507613,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 61.14561421098508,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.97119167250203,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1445641.7014144543,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22808059.37848777,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
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      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.2944,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.163750400592361,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 67.01951795375165,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5533.43,
      "distance_km": 8582.7822265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0982419857610707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.029297414191717164,
      "volatility_cv": 0.950337071615001,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 51.95289627410672,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 720293,
      "corridor_rank": 78,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1056885.4199011957,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 330174.49168920115,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 626557.1524012436,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 372090.26427468355,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 330174.49168920115,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 79.96167004790054,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 45.421565051935595,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1056885.4199011957,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27115192.497851808,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.5176,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.4998,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.981100687780931,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1963615320285177,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 69.80391702942633,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5149.44,
      "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1108656959283771,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 66.82746420305266,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 720293,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 690029.4445277744,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 615947.1930823621,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 483385.37723712716,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 456891.1728297757,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 413987.1279055021,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.63523905557684,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.694676885169216,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.04623841645429,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1909071.4802647394,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51283062.77373265,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.589000639122549,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.487,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.9624,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3455308774600132,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.25736858708437804,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.66569536841354,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4615.8,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8157199650289993,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.90037482885472,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 720293,
    "num_markets": 20,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 48188.62275449101,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2011.84651043008,
    "median_price_across_markets": 25299.890533530055,
    "price_spread_pct": 182.51769185666097,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.494361702127662,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 19480839
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4580713.396342509,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.672479139595524
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8601247.967958597,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.77092613622807
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4030291.309321057,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.14294711262001
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1749468.742316463,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.59200271031578
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4074568.307646156,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 132.90317849583525
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2090126.0079238876,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.70312999780494
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5552732.695114273,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 165.66497302379278
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8999405.71151296,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.0716538260763
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2694715.7390516843,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.05673679536051
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.08290524838856
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1197414.4340525814,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.44522930123051
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5009917.3603245625,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 318.394602390818
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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    {
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.577440035646932
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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  "economy": {
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    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
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    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
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    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
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    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
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    "num_eu_partners": 28,
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    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```