{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/711719",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/711719",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/711719",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "711719",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 180,
    "current_lane_count": 144,
    "active_market_count": 144,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 78469200.35318495,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 78218126.99112673,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 74004844.18420492,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 70148119.94521083,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 69342046.62939814,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.097151945555331,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.4842522751819853,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5733553258461699,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 56468156.825664625,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 164784443.5260327,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.670507271401501,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 22217843.79619448,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.314094824712573,
    "destination_hhi": 1165.6705059379242,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.688782313979928,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.38665586229771115,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6625904274462181,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.56109913170408,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 13.88888888888889,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 711719,
      "hs_description": "Jewellery: imitation, (excluding cuff links and studs), of base metal, whether or not plated with precious metal",
      "hs_chapter": 71,
      "hs_heading": 7117,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Jewellery: imitation, (excluding cuff links and studs), of base metal, whether or not plated with precious metal",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7117,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 711719,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22217843.79619448,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10832972.163601073,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21270438.444198903,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18509140.434067395,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17856466.625984084,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.929801388798131,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.328611164561135,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.996720634339757,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26315529.885678705,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54705052.8438119,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.9330807544583735,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.5037,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9684,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 40.613878684348464,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2586105380078436,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.61387868434846,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 105,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2459.64,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6159808353609524,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 56.12877607549884,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 711719,
      "num_markets": 168,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6066642.857142857,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 805.6190041114664,
      "median_price_across_markets": 117379.6361585108,
      "price_spread_pct": 5167.708332259073,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.345322485207098,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 354852975
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 57550208.0022227,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.36157531625536
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 66277045.80452813,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.16386839465182
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 75243033.12775356,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.528043102085363
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 80751663.1002911,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.3211163127682015
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 82847532.06048372,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.595449901247997
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 75206805.61550824,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.222636154565578
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 71867179.50048234,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.440590299898671
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 60032419.55106343,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.46754475642038
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 62910326.949592076,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.793922050869034
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 72663134.95128104,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.502713901810687
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 55229588.81883462,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.992284594017605
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 73496478.35460478,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.074462306227986
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 66288489.76645046,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.80725709520029
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 77507915.79503751,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.925149551778386
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 78218126.99112678,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9163079522965826
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "711719",
    "hs_description": "Jewellery: imitation, (excluding cuff links and studs), of base metal, whether or not plated with precious metal",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7117
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 711719,
      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22217843.79619448,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10832972.163601073,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21270438.444198903,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18509140.434067395,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17856466.625984084,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.929801388798131,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.328611164561135,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.996720634339757,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26315529.885678705,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54705052.8438119,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.9330807544583735,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.5037,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9684,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 40.613878684348464,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2586105380078436,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.61387868434846,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 105,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2459.64,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6159808353609524,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 56.12877607549884,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 711719,
    "num_markets": 168,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6066642.857142857,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 805.6190041114664,
    "median_price_across_markets": 117379.6361585108,
    "price_spread_pct": 5167.708332259073,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.345322485207098,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 354852975
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 57550208.0022227,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.36157531625536
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 66277045.80452813,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.16386839465182
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 75243033.12775356,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.528043102085363
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 80751663.1002911,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.3211163127682015
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 82847532.06048372,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.595449901247997
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 75206805.61550824,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.222636154565578
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 71867179.50048234,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.440590299898671
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 60032419.55106343,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.46754475642038
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 62910326.949592076,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.793922050869034
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 72663134.95128104,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.502713901810687
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 55229588.81883462,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.992284594017605
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 73496478.35460478,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.074462306227986
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 66288489.76645046,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.80725709520029
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 77507915.79503751,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.925149551778386
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 78218126.99112678,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9163079522965826
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}