{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/711711",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/711711",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/711711",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "711711",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 143,
    "current_lane_count": 83,
    "active_market_count": 83,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 563486.7318651219,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 529581.3694746945,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 850421.3010941832,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1024777.7701862402,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1418582.417931399,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.019409591508477,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.567426781822128,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.27087076382325,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1460729.0258190606,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6805753.518830776,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.748538827685227,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 69289.25942023912,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.296520131165117,
    "destination_hhi": 654.2424932916978,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.660738514461348,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6670594339557049,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0018855169027523,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.05423668740842,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.475524475524477,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 711711,
      "hs_description": "Jewellery: imitation, cuff links and studs, of base metal, whether or not plated with precious metal",
      "hs_chapter": 71,
      "hs_heading": 7117,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Jewellery: imitation, cuff links and studs, of base metal, whether or not plated with precious metal",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7117,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 711711,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 43971.12914061119,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23302.27824402214,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19864.023408798148,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20276.76957149052,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23428.769220536484,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.897060735263008,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.01802397967278,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.097629886803445,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 69886.1575107166,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10702124.444756078,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.799430848459561,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.3312,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4197,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4108635567413585,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3783480883079549,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.090181522694287,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 60,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1524.89,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7718118372517261,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.56062862802042,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 711711,
      "num_markets": 109,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8937375,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 45.42268944371441,
      "median_price_across_markets": 98642.85714285714,
      "price_spread_pct": 9060.290664905704,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.067674074074074,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9181753
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1430938.464700394,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.666245359205448
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2766212.153998545,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.31454302458259
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3244358.072862399,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.285222255013828
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4211165.723762984,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.799659260409577
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2469724.857027426,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.35294075245877
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2290792.0646438915,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.2450496610743444
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2096304.5600085282,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.48996762460834
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1774962.2827957252,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.328988131929444
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1420965.8740689997,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.94388343673136
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1478910.5468656472,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.077837044088916
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1455830.7694498794,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5605931991412378
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1116794.178198772,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.288186949038074
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1190663.4870958654,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.61440669544266
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 831019.0467119901,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.205380805040072
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 529581.3694746942,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.27325732544448
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "711711",
    "hs_description": "Jewellery: imitation, cuff links and studs, of base metal, whether or not plated with precious metal",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7117
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 711711,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 43971.12914061119,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23302.27824402214,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19864.023408798148,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20276.76957149052,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23428.769220536484,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.897060735263008,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.01802397967278,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.097629886803445,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 69886.1575107166,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10702124.444756078,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.799430848459561,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.3312,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4197,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4108635567413585,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3783480883079549,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.090181522694287,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 60,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1524.89,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7718118372517261,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.56062862802042,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 711711,
    "num_markets": 109,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8937375,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 45.42268944371441,
    "median_price_across_markets": 98642.85714285714,
    "price_spread_pct": 9060.290664905704,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.067674074074074,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9181753
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1430938.464700394,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.666245359205448
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2766212.153998545,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.31454302458259
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3244358.072862399,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.285222255013828
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4211165.723762984,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.799659260409577
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2469724.857027426,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.35294075245877
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2290792.0646438915,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.2450496610743444
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2096304.5600085282,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.48996762460834
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1774962.2827957252,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.328988131929444
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1420965.8740689997,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.94388343673136
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1478910.5468656472,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.077837044088916
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1455830.7694498794,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5605931991412378
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1116794.178198772,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.288186949038074
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1190663.4870958654,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.61440669544266
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 831019.0467119901,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.205380805040072
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 529581.3694746942,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.27325732544448
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}