{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/711021",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/711021",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/711021",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "711021",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 25,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 22639770.025919456,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 21386133.056383725,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23151147.2475947,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23623441.179422013,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14528583.284661788,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.914566972489524,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.812797690777781,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.14229949210609,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7043250.078148986,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 60206990.86040512,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -46.056866464595615,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 14880108.626343776,
    "top_market_share_pct": 65.72552905488031,
    "destination_hhi": 5020.756375494797,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.429349121781424,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4031800393054206,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9565532433764836,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.97488580119068,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 711021,
      "hs_description": "Metals: palladium, unwrought or in powder form",
      "hs_chapter": 71,
      "hs_heading": 7110,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.306328,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Metals: palladium, unwrought or in powder form",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7110,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 711021,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14880108.626343776,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3864828.455443563,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17274514.142607942,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17283157.90107774,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9608444.369218364,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.687237757214785,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 204.7088873515455,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.3581991342871,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33482245.81278057,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54970093.46183297,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -77.04543689150188,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.1808,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.4955,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 27.069462118843557,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5092293192055486,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.41772265012403,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3246.79,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.1708942721172364,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99498189636824,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 711021,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 78778000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 254587.37490377214,
      "median_price_across_markets": 41048166.66666667,
      "price_spread_pct": 191.29578493175796,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.1017333333333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 84520858
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 657879.69539439,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.05687725527685709
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1352066.369836307,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.51878699125396
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 602741.4685130203,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.420718837493645
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2725044.808923267,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 352.1083999158092
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2096644.639821123,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.060177471006075
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2886108.1316605546,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.653662277589646
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1836976.439564965,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.35108749345299
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3555743.4441400548,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.56499993990833
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1983026.8803609111,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.23031606431043
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 16906772.053781323,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 752.574023137008
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7027507.210657689,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.433773234164256
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 41636256.94366828,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 492.4754780830974
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 23291968.583466005,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.05844738882546
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 24775340.10293437,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.368596600810078
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 21386133.05638372,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.679759924463097
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "711021",
    "hs_description": "Metals: palladium, unwrought or in powder form",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7110
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 711021,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14880108.626343776,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3864828.455443563,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17274514.142607942,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17283157.90107774,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9608444.369218364,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.687237757214785,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 204.7088873515455,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.3581991342871,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33482245.81278057,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54970093.46183297,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -77.04543689150188,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.1808,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.4955,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 27.069462118843557,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5092293192055486,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.41772265012403,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3246.79,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.1708942721172364,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99498189636824,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 711021,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 78778000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 254587.37490377214,
    "median_price_across_markets": 41048166.66666667,
    "price_spread_pct": 191.29578493175796,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.1017333333333333,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 84520858
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 657879.69539439,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.05687725527685709
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1352066.369836307,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.51878699125396
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 602741.4685130203,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.420718837493645
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2725044.808923267,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 352.1083999158092
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2096644.639821123,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.060177471006075
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2886108.1316605546,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.653662277589646
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1836976.439564965,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.35108749345299
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3555743.4441400548,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.56499993990833
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1983026.8803609111,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.23031606431043
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 16906772.053781323,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 752.574023137008
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7027507.210657689,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.433773234164256
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 41636256.94366828,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 492.4754780830974
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 23291968.583466005,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.05844738882546
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 24775340.10293437,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.368596600810078
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 21386133.05638372,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.679759924463097
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}