{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/710700",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/710700",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/710700",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "710700",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 90,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 517954.6242822698,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 216070.31744882488,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 189416.5118783208,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 275805.35622134054,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 945383.6906549236,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.2464101482195353,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.225999088533673,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.516326301974395,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1422940.9182576325,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5109066.054693313,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.26991615375486,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 106576.26071517558,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.576370152667025,
    "destination_hhi": 930.0791739182073,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.32926312771285,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 15.113479482594764,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1025313499966445,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.4431320282636,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 710700,
      "hs_description": "Base metals clad with silver: not further worked than semi-manufactured",
      "hs_chapter": 71,
      "hs_heading": 7107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.690228,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Base metals clad with silver: not further worked than semi-manufactured",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 710700,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 66301.65359689768,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7435.844120083789,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35443.40739212732,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17727.434035718376,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13640.561690562392,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1324.8875141150424,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 606.9994932587206,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 79.53006939988,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 66301.65359689768,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14207415.71177166,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1245.3574447151625,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.7472,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7597,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4586281349970328,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.433056613634385,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.93926300528931,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3959.62,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.4463884909859264,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99998759564342,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 710700,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 33259583.333333332,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 441.18337220547244,
      "median_price_across_markets": 88000,
      "price_spread_pct": 37794.479715864916,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 50.54741891891892,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4958592
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 329178.9687072666,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.159635390521112
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1430171.6373958804,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 334.4662853196154
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1412291.7182071726,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2501939432433704
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2091262.8392252151,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.07584100825568
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1674515.2238499727,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.928036187437915
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1113481.605503722,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.50424112934288
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2402066.3734361967,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.7257346294049
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2269132.3759670737,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.534151717837782
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1661728.3831776984,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.768116273097903
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 628401.3873578424,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.18386869241772
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 579465.8841703756,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.787300310271355
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 231311.3613013646,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.081970721618184
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 131073.9538881121,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.33440728951396
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 221105.26429802552,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.6874148061226
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 216070.31744882482,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2771718553087665
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "710700",
    "hs_description": "Base metals clad with silver: not further worked than semi-manufactured",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 710700,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2019,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 66301.65359689768,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7435.844120083789,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35443.40739212732,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17727.434035718376,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13640.561690562392,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1324.8875141150424,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 606.9994932587206,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 79.53006939988,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 66301.65359689768,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14207415.71177166,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1245.3574447151625,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.7472,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7597,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4586281349970328,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.433056613634385,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.93926300528931,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3959.62,
      "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.4463884909859264,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99998759564342,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 710700,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 33259583.333333332,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 441.18337220547244,
    "median_price_across_markets": 88000,
    "price_spread_pct": 37794.479715864916,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 50.54741891891892,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4958592
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 329178.9687072666,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.159635390521112
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1430171.6373958804,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 334.4662853196154
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1412291.7182071726,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2501939432433704
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2091262.8392252151,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.07584100825568
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1674515.2238499727,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.928036187437915
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1113481.605503722,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.50424112934288
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2402066.3734361967,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.7257346294049
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2269132.3759670737,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.534151717837782
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1661728.3831776984,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.768116273097903
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 628401.3873578424,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.18386869241772
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 579465.8841703756,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.787300310271355
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 231311.3613013646,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.081970721618184
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 131073.9538881121,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.33440728951396
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 221105.26429802552,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.6874148061226
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 216070.31744882482,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2771718553087665
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}