{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/710490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/710490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/710490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "710490",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 98,
    "current_lane_count": 37,
    "active_market_count": 37,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1083036.177530208,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 819815.8523409413,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 371966.34448163566,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 255527.05679290363,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 182961.80820794895,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 96.08064210959913,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 72.46933756652518,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.053191919974537,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1362029.217461544,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5824781.795440458,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 83.02745018962459,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 448474.9733883513,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.40904825645517,
    "destination_hhi": 2295.3990272713836,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.006585576747684,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.741901135604555,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3963579553620658,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.35079425754,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 710490,
      "hs_description": "Stones: precious or semi-precious, synthetic or reconstructed, (not piezo-electric quartz), worked or graded or not, (but not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for transport convenience, n.e.s. in item no. 7104.20",
      "hs_chapter": 71,
      "hs_heading": 7104,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Stones: precious or semi-precious, synthetic or reconstructed, (not piezo-electric quartz), worked or graded or not, (but not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for transport convenience, n.e.s. in item no. 7104.20",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7104,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 710490,
      "num_markets": 49,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24186142.85714286,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1500,
      "median_price_across_markets": 333285.71428571426,
      "price_spread_pct": 7256.429489927134,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.026118279569892457,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 669909
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 506728.9369139796,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.19650161004094
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 468376.42671122256,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.568644182099986
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 192210.10815091198,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.962471809150394
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 125370.50003733512,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.77424197748141
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 240374.29608167455,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.73114569224138
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 326187.28716742457,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.69973682069252
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 50823.978776782315,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.41877388351573
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 72252.94267976948,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.16309785013616
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 48996.01270434671,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.18821145942699
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 53722.57678664815,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.646834143061033
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 52990.53617735454,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.362631230815322
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 108745.71434225675,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.21723724080591
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 93201.54133564964,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.29405572497757
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 202881.639768316,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.68056285429012
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 819815.8523409413,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 304.0857779329581
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "710490",
    "hs_description": "Stones: precious or semi-precious, synthetic or reconstructed, (not piezo-electric quartz), worked or graded or not, (but not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for transport convenience, n.e.s. in item no. 7104.20",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7104
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 710490,
    "num_markets": 49,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24186142.85714286,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1500,
    "median_price_across_markets": 333285.71428571426,
    "price_spread_pct": 7256.429489927134,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.026118279569892457,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 669909
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 506728.9369139796,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.19650161004094
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 468376.42671122256,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.568644182099986
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 192210.10815091198,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.962471809150394
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 125370.50003733512,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.77424197748141
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 240374.29608167455,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.73114569224138
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 326187.28716742457,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.69973682069252
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 50823.978776782315,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.41877388351573
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 72252.94267976948,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.16309785013616
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 48996.01270434671,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.18821145942699
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 53722.57678664815,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.646834143061033
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 52990.53617735454,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.362631230815322
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 108745.71434225675,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.21723724080591
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 93201.54133564964,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.29405572497757
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 202881.639768316,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.68056285429012
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 819815.8523409413,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 304.0857779329581
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}