{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/701400",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/701400",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/701400",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "701400",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 131,
    "current_lane_count": 53,
    "active_market_count": 53,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1828439.0696769396,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 548241.5594096697,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 548705.2502964884,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 600752.4418595342,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 623610.2772621835,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.191380626374038,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7764839642449672,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.424918545474024,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1840301.1850035016,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7925656.044390426,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.616299171848063,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 868815.5911909296,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.51679208782372,
    "destination_hhi": 2957.643067105234,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.823866915718476,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 16.528863288506972,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8686010708790144,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 47.842460060495675,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.06106870229008,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 701400,
      "hs_description": "Glassware: signalling, (not optically worked)",
      "hs_chapter": 70,
      "hs_heading": 7014,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Glassware: signalling, (not optically worked)",
    "hs_chapter": 70,
    "hs_heading": 7014,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 701400,
      "num_markets": 78,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1108500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 186.66666666666669,
      "median_price_across_markets": 25166.666666666668,
      "price_spread_pct": 4403.894039735099,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6567364016736403,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4215374
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 442232.5041788831,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.952971202867786
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 349793.2411324679,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.902864934827015
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 412480.3757589335,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.921196654204568
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 493529.3302899428,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.64916618927269
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 267868.48632371606,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.72389726739312
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 178695.44062696883,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.28986060308065
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 387376.3752872928,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.78022333874239
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 718412.5639907953,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.45595700253885
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1420412.6839860932,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.71545699252168
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 527443.4994330138,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.866883309373634
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 519570.45312066184,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4926805090621638
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 838076.0052875448,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.30170610238977
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 587970.2359196073,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.84285050400959
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 509903.95556018816,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.277250376002556
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 548241.5594096696,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.518593145127335
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "701400",
    "hs_description": "Glassware: signalling, (not optically worked)",
    "hs_chapter": 70,
    "hs_heading": 7014
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 701400,
    "num_markets": 78,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1108500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 186.66666666666669,
    "median_price_across_markets": 25166.666666666668,
    "price_spread_pct": 4403.894039735099,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6567364016736403,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4215374
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 442232.5041788831,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.952971202867786
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 349793.2411324679,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.902864934827015
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 412480.3757589335,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.921196654204568
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 493529.3302899428,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.64916618927269
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 267868.48632371606,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.72389726739312
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 178695.44062696883,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.28986060308065
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 387376.3752872928,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.78022333874239
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 718412.5639907953,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.45595700253885
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1420412.6839860932,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.71545699252168
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 527443.4994330138,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.866883309373634
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 519570.45312066184,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4926805090621638
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 838076.0052875448,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.30170610238977
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 587970.2359196073,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.84285050400959
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 509903.95556018816,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.277250376002556
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 548241.5594096696,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.518593145127335
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}